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ADP mediates inhibition of insulin secretion by activation of P2Y13 receptors in mice.

Amisten, Stefan LU ; Meidute, Sandra LU ; Tan, Chanyuan LU ; Olde, Björn LU ; Lundquist, Ingmar LU ; Salehi, S Albert LU orcid and Erlinge, David LU orcid (2010) In Diabetologia Jul 1. p.1927-1934
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESES: To investigate the effects of extracellular purines on insulin secretion from mouse pancreatic islets. METHODS: Mouse islets and beta cells were isolated and examined with mRNA real-time quantification, cAMP quantification and insulin and glucagon secretion. ATP release was measured in MIN6c4 cells. Insulin and glucagon secretion were measured in vivo after glucose injection. RESULTS: Enzymatic removal of extracellular ATP at low glucose levels increased the secretion of both insulin and glucagon, while at high glucose levels insulin secretion was reduced and glucagon secretion was stimulated, indicating an autocrine effect of purines. In MIN6c4 cells it was shown that glucose does induce release of ATP into the... (More)
AIMS/HYPOTHESES: To investigate the effects of extracellular purines on insulin secretion from mouse pancreatic islets. METHODS: Mouse islets and beta cells were isolated and examined with mRNA real-time quantification, cAMP quantification and insulin and glucagon secretion. ATP release was measured in MIN6c4 cells. Insulin and glucagon secretion were measured in vivo after glucose injection. RESULTS: Enzymatic removal of extracellular ATP at low glucose levels increased the secretion of both insulin and glucagon, while at high glucose levels insulin secretion was reduced and glucagon secretion was stimulated, indicating an autocrine effect of purines. In MIN6c4 cells it was shown that glucose does induce release of ATP into the extracellular space. Quantitative real-time PCR demonstrated the expression of the ADP receptors P2Y(1) and P2Y(13) in both intact mouse pancreatic islets and isolated beta cells. The stable ADP analogue 2-MeSADP had no effect on insulin secretion. However, co-incubation with the P2Y(1) antagonist MRS2179 inhibited insulin secretion, while co-incubation with the P2Y(13) antagonist MRS2211 stimulated insulin secretion, indicating that ADP acting via P2Y(1) stimulates insulin secretion, while signalling via P2Y(13) inhibits the secretion of insulin. P2Y(13) antagonism through MRS2211 per se increased the secretion of both insulin and glucagon at intermediate (8.3 mmol/l) and high (20 mmol/l) glucose levels, confirming an autocrine role for ADP. Administration of MRS2211 during glucose injection in vivo resulted in both increased secretion of insulin and reduced glucose levels. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: In conclusion, ADP acting on the P2Y(13) receptors inhibits insulin release. An antagonist to P2Y(13) increases insulin release and could be evaluated for the treatment of diabetes. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Diabetologia
volume
Jul 1
pages
1927 - 1934
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000281012200017
  • pmid:20526761
  • scopus:77955557822
  • pmid:20526761
ISSN
1432-0428
DOI
10.1007/s00125-010-1807-8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d379113f-5c30-48ba-b441-bc5f2c235b66 (old id 1626315)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20526761?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 06:57:21
date last changed
2022-01-29 01:33:23
@article{d379113f-5c30-48ba-b441-bc5f2c235b66,
  abstract     = {{AIMS/HYPOTHESES: To investigate the effects of extracellular purines on insulin secretion from mouse pancreatic islets. METHODS: Mouse islets and beta cells were isolated and examined with mRNA real-time quantification, cAMP quantification and insulin and glucagon secretion. ATP release was measured in MIN6c4 cells. Insulin and glucagon secretion were measured in vivo after glucose injection. RESULTS: Enzymatic removal of extracellular ATP at low glucose levels increased the secretion of both insulin and glucagon, while at high glucose levels insulin secretion was reduced and glucagon secretion was stimulated, indicating an autocrine effect of purines. In MIN6c4 cells it was shown that glucose does induce release of ATP into the extracellular space. Quantitative real-time PCR demonstrated the expression of the ADP receptors P2Y(1) and P2Y(13) in both intact mouse pancreatic islets and isolated beta cells. The stable ADP analogue 2-MeSADP had no effect on insulin secretion. However, co-incubation with the P2Y(1) antagonist MRS2179 inhibited insulin secretion, while co-incubation with the P2Y(13) antagonist MRS2211 stimulated insulin secretion, indicating that ADP acting via P2Y(1) stimulates insulin secretion, while signalling via P2Y(13) inhibits the secretion of insulin. P2Y(13) antagonism through MRS2211 per se increased the secretion of both insulin and glucagon at intermediate (8.3 mmol/l) and high (20 mmol/l) glucose levels, confirming an autocrine role for ADP. Administration of MRS2211 during glucose injection in vivo resulted in both increased secretion of insulin and reduced glucose levels. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: In conclusion, ADP acting on the P2Y(13) receptors inhibits insulin release. An antagonist to P2Y(13) increases insulin release and could be evaluated for the treatment of diabetes.}},
  author       = {{Amisten, Stefan and Meidute, Sandra and Tan, Chanyuan and Olde, Björn and Lundquist, Ingmar and Salehi, S Albert and Erlinge, David}},
  issn         = {{1432-0428}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1927--1934}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Diabetologia}},
  title        = {{ADP mediates inhibition of insulin secretion by activation of P2Y13 receptors in mice.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-010-1807-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00125-010-1807-8}},
  volume       = {{Jul 1}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}