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Update of the concept of type 5 resistant starch (RS5) : Self-assembled starch V-type complexes

Gutiérrez, Tomy J. and Tovar, Juscelino LU orcid (2021) In Trends in Food Science and Technology 109. p.711-724
Abstract

Background: All starch fractions not digested and absorbed in the small intestine of healthy humans are considered resistant starch (RS), and their habitual intake has been associated with different beneficial effects on health. In particular, starch-lipid V-type complexes, such as starch-fatty acids and starch-monoglycerides, have traditionally been classified as type 5 RS.

Scope and approach: Other starch V-type complexes have emerged more recently, such as starch-glycerol, starch-amino acids, starch-peptides, starch-proteins, starch-lipid-protein, starch-polyphenols, starch-other polysaccharides, among others, which do not fit well into the traditionally accepted nutritional classification of RS. Here, these... (More)

Background: All starch fractions not digested and absorbed in the small intestine of healthy humans are considered resistant starch (RS), and their habitual intake has been associated with different beneficial effects on health. In particular, starch-lipid V-type complexes, such as starch-fatty acids and starch-monoglycerides, have traditionally been classified as type 5 RS.

Scope and approach: Other starch V-type complexes have emerged more recently, such as starch-glycerol, starch-amino acids, starch-peptides, starch-proteins, starch-lipid-protein, starch-polyphenols, starch-other polysaccharides, among others, which do not fit well into the traditionally accepted nutritional classification of RS. Here, these complexes are analyzed in order to highlight the pertinence of redefining RS5 for the inclusion of this new type of RS.

Key findings and conclusions: All those self-assembled starch V-type complexes can be classified as RS5. However, starch-polyphenol V-type complexes should particularly be further investigated to ensure their inclusion in this new extended RS5.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Food nanotechnology, Starch digestibility, Resistant starch self-assembly, V-type resistant starch
in
Trends in Food Science and Technology
volume
109
pages
711 - 724
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85100603627
ISSN
0924-2244
DOI
10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.078
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1a28f0b8-2002-400a-8bd1-1f09ad0ecb0c
date added to LUP
2021-02-24 09:55:13
date last changed
2024-06-14 10:24:42
@article{1a28f0b8-2002-400a-8bd1-1f09ad0ecb0c,
  abstract     = {{<p><i>Background</i>: All starch fractions not digested and absorbed in the small intestine of healthy humans are considered resistant starch (RS), and their habitual intake has been associated with different beneficial effects on health. In particular, starch-lipid V-type complexes, such as starch-fatty acids and starch-monoglycerides, have traditionally been classified as type 5 RS.</p><p><i> Scope and approach</i>: Other starch V-type complexes have emerged more recently, such as starch-glycerol, starch-amino acids, starch-peptides, starch-proteins, starch-lipid-protein, starch-polyphenols, starch-other polysaccharides, among others, which do not fit well into the traditionally accepted nutritional classification of RS. Here, these complexes are analyzed in order to highlight the pertinence of redefining RS5 for the inclusion of this new type of RS.</p><p><i> Key findings and conclusions</i>: All those self-assembled starch V-type complexes can be classified as RS5. However, starch-polyphenol V-type complexes should particularly be further investigated to ensure their inclusion in this new extended RS5.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gutiérrez, Tomy J. and Tovar, Juscelino}},
  issn         = {{0924-2244}},
  keywords     = {{Food nanotechnology; Starch digestibility; Resistant starch self-assembly; V-type resistant starch}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{711--724}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Trends in Food Science and Technology}},
  title        = {{Update of the concept of type 5 resistant starch (RS5) : Self-assembled starch V-type complexes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.078}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.078}},
  volume       = {{109}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}