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Toward Frequent Robotic Digitalization of Construction Sites : A Field-Grounded Roadmap

Haage, Mathias LU ; Erikshammar, Jarkko and Stehn, Lars (2026) In Buildings 16(15).
Abstract

Construction sites remain a sparse source of digital information, even though up-to-date knowledge of site conditions underpin planning, progress control, and safety. This paper contributes a field-grounded roadmap toward frequent robotic digitalization of construction sites. It shifts attention from robotic capture capability to the capture-to-consumption chain required for operational use and treats organizational consumption as the primary driver of digitalization frequency. The roadmap is presented as a hypothesis rather than a validated finding and is grounded in a longitudinal embedded single-case study of a large, multi-year renovation project in Sweden. The study included weekly inspections during periods over two years using a... (More)

Construction sites remain a sparse source of digital information, even though up-to-date knowledge of site conditions underpin planning, progress control, and safety. This paper contributes a field-grounded roadmap toward frequent robotic digitalization of construction sites. It shifts attention from robotic capture capability to the capture-to-consumption chain required for operational use and treats organizational consumption as the primary driver of digitalization frequency. The roadmap is presented as a hypothesis rather than a validated finding and is grounded in a longitudinal embedded single-case study of a large, multi-year renovation project in Sweden. The study included weekly inspections during periods over two years using a quadruped uncrewed ground vehicle (UGV), comparison sprints with helmet-mounted capture, and a test of BIM-anchored digital site utilization plan (SUP) revision. No operational frequency target was aimed for or achieved. Instead, the study aimed to identify capabilities and constraints that must be addressed and tested to enable such operation. In particular, the paper proposes the SUP as a bidirectional interface that both receives robot-derived revisions and provides machine-readable routes, constraints, and reporting requirements for robotic operation.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
automation, building information model, construction management, construction robotics, inspection, maturity framework, progress monitoring, roadmap, site utilization plan, uncrewed ground vehicle
in
Buildings
volume
16
issue
15
article number
2988
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:105047057049
ISSN
2075-5309
DOI
10.3390/buildings16152988
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1bb4b483-2089-4f95-adf6-de147b0ae530
date added to LUP
2026-09-29 15:49:32
date last changed
2026-09-29 15:49:41
@article{1bb4b483-2089-4f95-adf6-de147b0ae530,
  abstract     = {{<p>Construction sites remain a sparse source of digital information, even though up-to-date knowledge of site conditions underpin planning, progress control, and safety. This paper contributes a field-grounded roadmap toward frequent robotic digitalization of construction sites. It shifts attention from robotic capture capability to the capture-to-consumption chain required for operational use and treats organizational consumption as the primary driver of digitalization frequency. The roadmap is presented as a hypothesis rather than a validated finding and is grounded in a longitudinal embedded single-case study of a large, multi-year renovation project in Sweden. The study included weekly inspections during periods over two years using a quadruped uncrewed ground vehicle (UGV), comparison sprints with helmet-mounted capture, and a test of BIM-anchored digital site utilization plan (SUP) revision. No operational frequency target was aimed for or achieved. Instead, the study aimed to identify capabilities and constraints that must be addressed and tested to enable such operation. In particular, the paper proposes the SUP as a bidirectional interface that both receives robot-derived revisions and provides machine-readable routes, constraints, and reporting requirements for robotic operation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Haage, Mathias and Erikshammar, Jarkko and Stehn, Lars}},
  issn         = {{2075-5309}},
  keywords     = {{automation; building information model; construction management; construction robotics; inspection; maturity framework; progress monitoring; roadmap; site utilization plan; uncrewed ground vehicle}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{15}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Buildings}},
  title        = {{Toward Frequent Robotic Digitalization of Construction Sites : A Field-Grounded Roadmap}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings16152988}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/buildings16152988}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}