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Sensing single domains and individual defects in scaled ferroelectrics

Zhu, Zhongyunshen LU orcid ; Persson, Anton E O LU orcid and Wernersson, Lars-Erik LU (2023) In Science Advances 9(5).
Abstract

Ultra-scaled ferroelectrics are desirable for high-density nonvolatile memories and neuromorphic computing; however, for advanced applications, single domain dynamics and defect behavior need to be understood at scaled geometries. Here, we demonstrate the integration of a ferroelectric gate stack on a heterostructure tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) with subthermionic operation. On the basis of the ultrashort effective channel created by the band-to-band tunneling process, the localized potential variations induced by single domains and individual defects are sensed without physical gate-length scaling required for conventional transistors. We electrically measure abrupt threshold voltage shifts and quantify the appearance of new... (More)

Ultra-scaled ferroelectrics are desirable for high-density nonvolatile memories and neuromorphic computing; however, for advanced applications, single domain dynamics and defect behavior need to be understood at scaled geometries. Here, we demonstrate the integration of a ferroelectric gate stack on a heterostructure tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) with subthermionic operation. On the basis of the ultrashort effective channel created by the band-to-band tunneling process, the localized potential variations induced by single domains and individual defects are sensed without physical gate-length scaling required for conventional transistors. We electrically measure abrupt threshold voltage shifts and quantify the appearance of new individual defects activated by the ferroelectric switching. Our results show that ferroelectric films can be integrated on heterostructure devices and indicate that the intrinsic electrostatic control within ferroelectric TFETs provides the opportunity for ultrasensitive scale-free detection of single domains and defects in ultra-scaled ferroelectrics. Our approach opens a previously unidentified path for investigating the ultimate scaling limits of ferroelectronics.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Science Advances
volume
9
issue
5
article number
eade7098
pages
10 pages
publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85147458096
  • pmid:36735784
ISSN
2375-2548
DOI
10.1126/sciadv.ade7098
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
25eadfee-0630-4f9d-8f5c-113f6213e06f
date added to LUP
2023-02-10 15:52:42
date last changed
2024-06-27 13:21:17
@article{25eadfee-0630-4f9d-8f5c-113f6213e06f,
  abstract     = {{<p>Ultra-scaled ferroelectrics are desirable for high-density nonvolatile memories and neuromorphic computing; however, for advanced applications, single domain dynamics and defect behavior need to be understood at scaled geometries. Here, we demonstrate the integration of a ferroelectric gate stack on a heterostructure tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) with subthermionic operation. On the basis of the ultrashort effective channel created by the band-to-band tunneling process, the localized potential variations induced by single domains and individual defects are sensed without physical gate-length scaling required for conventional transistors. We electrically measure abrupt threshold voltage shifts and quantify the appearance of new individual defects activated by the ferroelectric switching. Our results show that ferroelectric films can be integrated on heterostructure devices and indicate that the intrinsic electrostatic control within ferroelectric TFETs provides the opportunity for ultrasensitive scale-free detection of single domains and defects in ultra-scaled ferroelectrics. Our approach opens a previously unidentified path for investigating the ultimate scaling limits of ferroelectronics.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zhu, Zhongyunshen and Persson, Anton E O and Wernersson, Lars-Erik}},
  issn         = {{2375-2548}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}},
  series       = {{Science Advances}},
  title        = {{Sensing single domains and individual defects in scaled ferroelectrics}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade7098}},
  doi          = {{10.1126/sciadv.ade7098}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}