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Eye movements play an active role when visuospatial information is recalled from memory

Johansson, Roger LU orcid ; Holsanova, Jana LU orcid ; Johansson, Mikael LU orcid ; Dewhurst, Richard LU and Holmqvist, Kenneth LU (2012) Vision Sciences Society 12(9).
Abstract
Abstract in Undetermined
Whilst it has been established that spontaneous eye movements occur with visual imagery and that they are comparable with those from an original scene inspection (e.g., Brandt & Stark, 1997; Johansson, Holsanova, & Holmqvist, 2006), the exact purpose of these eye movements has been a hot topic of debate (cf., Ferreira et al., 2008; Richardson et al., 2009). Do they have an active and functional role in memory retrieval or are they merely an epiphenomenon? In a recent study we reported that when eye movements were prohibited for participants who orally described pictures from memory, their recollections became altered and impaired (Johansson, Holsanova, Dewhurst, & Holmqvist, (in press). Journal of... (More)
Abstract in Undetermined
Whilst it has been established that spontaneous eye movements occur with visual imagery and that they are comparable with those from an original scene inspection (e.g., Brandt & Stark, 1997; Johansson, Holsanova, & Holmqvist, 2006), the exact purpose of these eye movements has been a hot topic of debate (cf., Ferreira et al., 2008; Richardson et al., 2009). Do they have an active and functional role in memory retrieval or are they merely an epiphenomenon? In a recent study we reported that when eye movements were prohibited for participants who orally described pictures from memory, their recollections became altered and impaired (Johansson, Holsanova, Dewhurst, & Holmqvist, (in press). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance). The current study was designed as a follow-up, aiming to uncover exactly how imposing different eye movements on participants affects memory retrieval processes. Eye movements were recorded from participants who recalled properties and spatial arrangements of sets of objects under four different manipulations: (1) free viewing on a blank screen; (2) gazing at a fixation cross; (3) looking at an area which was matched with the original locations of the objects to be recalled; (4) looking at an area which did not match the original locations of the objects to be recalled. By restricting eye movements in different ways during recall, we demonstrate the sensitivity of retrieval performance to specific eye movement manipulations. Results provide evidence that eye movements do have an active and supportive role when visuospatial information is recalled by highlighting the circumstances under which a visual memory is hampered. Additionally, findings suggest that the influence of "eye movements to nothing" is primarily related to the processing and retrieval of spatial information. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Journal of Vision
volume
12
issue
9
conference name
Vision Sciences Society
conference location
Naples, United States
conference dates
2012-05-11 - 2012-05-16
external identifiers
  • other:doi: 10.1167/12.9.1256
project
Thinking in Time: Cognition, Communication and Learning
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
29ec69a0-ce2d-4815-9272-78b9aec71ce9 (old id 2827544)
alternative location
http://www.journalofvision.org/content/12/9/1256.abstract?sid=7b406602-df12-4f7a-8d34-dc81a5b7b62d
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 13:30:45
date last changed
2021-03-22 15:30:01
@inproceedings{29ec69a0-ce2d-4815-9272-78b9aec71ce9,
  abstract     = {{Abstract in Undetermined<br>
Whilst it has been established that spontaneous eye movements occur with visual imagery and that they are comparable with those from an original scene inspection (e.g., Brandt &amp; Stark, 1997; Johansson, Holsanova, &amp; Holmqvist, 2006), the exact purpose of these eye movements has been a hot topic of debate (cf., Ferreira et al., 2008; Richardson et al., 2009). Do they have an active and functional role in memory retrieval or are they merely an epiphenomenon? In a recent study we reported that when eye movements were prohibited for participants who orally described pictures from memory, their recollections became altered and impaired (Johansson, Holsanova, Dewhurst, &amp; Holmqvist, (in press). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance). The current study was designed as a follow-up, aiming to uncover exactly how imposing different eye movements on participants affects memory retrieval processes. Eye movements were recorded from participants who recalled properties and spatial arrangements of sets of objects under four different manipulations: (1) free viewing on a blank screen; (2) gazing at a fixation cross; (3) looking at an area which was matched with the original locations of the objects to be recalled; (4) looking at an area which did not match the original locations of the objects to be recalled. By restricting eye movements in different ways during recall, we demonstrate the sensitivity of retrieval performance to specific eye movement manipulations. Results provide evidence that eye movements do have an active and supportive role when visuospatial information is recalled by highlighting the circumstances under which a visual memory is hampered. Additionally, findings suggest that the influence of "eye movements to nothing" is primarily related to the processing and retrieval of spatial information.}},
  author       = {{Johansson, Roger and Holsanova, Jana and Johansson, Mikael and Dewhurst, Richard and Holmqvist, Kenneth}},
  booktitle    = {{Journal of Vision}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  title        = {{Eye movements play an active role when visuospatial information is recalled from memory}},
  url          = {{http://www.journalofvision.org/content/12/9/1256.abstract?sid=7b406602-df12-4f7a-8d34-dc81a5b7b62d}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}