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It is harder for me: A thematic analysis of lived experience of self-care, and its relationship with self-injurious behaviors in psychiatric patients

Bjärehed, Jonas LU ; Grenner, Hanna ; Pavlovic, Sara and Nilsson, Magnus LU orcid (2024) In Qualitative research in Medicine and Healtcare 8(S1).
Abstract
Self-injury is associated with significant psychological distress and functional impairments, including difficulties with self-care. However,
little is known about how individuals engaging in self-injury perceive and manage self-care in their daily lives. This study aimed to explore
the lived experiences of self-care among individuals receiving psychiatric treatment for self-injury and to identify factors that support
or hinder self-care capacity. Twelve participants were recruited
from a psychiatric outpatient clinic and semi-structured interviews
were conducted focusing on participants’ perceptions of self-care,
its relationship with self-injury, and factors influencing self-care.
Reflexive thematic... (More)
Self-injury is associated with significant psychological distress and functional impairments, including difficulties with self-care. However,
little is known about how individuals engaging in self-injury perceive and manage self-care in their daily lives. This study aimed to explore
the lived experiences of self-care among individuals receiving psychiatric treatment for self-injury and to identify factors that support
or hinder self-care capacity. Twelve participants were recruited
from a psychiatric outpatient clinic and semi-structured interviews
were conducted focusing on participants’ perceptions of self-care,
its relationship with self-injury, and factors influencing self-care.
Reflexive thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns and
themes. The analysis revealed four themes: i) Why should I choose
self-care?, highlighting motivational challenges rooted in low selfworth and the need for meaning; ii) Self-care is a difficult choice
for me, reflecting how emotional variability, uncertainty about selfcare, and dichotomous thinking hinder decision-making; iii) Selfcare is beyond my control, emphasizing struggles with planning,
routines, and the interplay of emotional states and self-care behaviors; and iv) Support can both help and hinder self-care, illustrating
the critical yet complex role of external support. Findings highlight
the multifaceted challenges individuals face in managing self-care
and its intersection with self-injury. Clinical implications include
the need for tailored, person-centered interventions that address
barriers to self-care. Recognizing the dual role of self-injury—as
both a barrier to and a risky form of self-care—may enhance treatment approaches for this population.
(Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Qualitative research in Medicine and Healtcare
volume
8
issue
S1
article number
12544
pages
11 pages
external identifiers
  • scopus:85217185501
  • pmid:39901908
DOI
10.4081/qrmh.2024.12544
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
38914107-ea0b-4387-947c-c599c9d8c65a
date added to LUP
2025-01-23 14:56:15
date last changed
2025-04-25 03:00:03
@article{38914107-ea0b-4387-947c-c599c9d8c65a,
  abstract     = {{Self-injury is associated with significant psychological distress and functional impairments, including difficulties with self-care. However, <br/>little is known about how individuals engaging in self-injury perceive and manage self-care in their daily lives. This study aimed to explore <br/>the lived experiences of self-care among individuals receiving psychiatric treatment for self-injury and to identify factors that support <br/>or hinder self-care capacity. Twelve participants were recruited <br/>from a psychiatric outpatient clinic and semi-structured interviews <br/>were conducted focusing on participants’ perceptions of self-care, <br/>its relationship with self-injury, and factors influencing self-care. <br/>Reflexive thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns and <br/>themes. The analysis revealed four themes: i) Why should I choose <br/>self-care?, highlighting motivational challenges rooted in low selfworth and the need for meaning; ii) Self-care is a difficult choice <br/>for me, reflecting how emotional variability, uncertainty about selfcare, and dichotomous thinking hinder decision-making; iii) Selfcare is beyond my control, emphasizing struggles with planning, <br/>routines, and the interplay of emotional states and self-care behaviors; and iv) Support can both help and hinder self-care, illustrating <br/>the critical yet complex role of external support. Findings highlight <br/>the multifaceted challenges individuals face in managing self-care <br/>and its intersection with self-injury. Clinical implications include <br/>the need for tailored, person-centered interventions that address <br/>barriers to self-care. Recognizing the dual role of self-injury—as <br/>both a barrier to and a risky form of self-care—may enhance treatment approaches for this population. <br/>}},
  author       = {{Bjärehed, Jonas and Grenner, Hanna and Pavlovic, Sara and Nilsson, Magnus}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{S1}},
  series       = {{Qualitative research in Medicine and Healtcare}},
  title        = {{It is harder for me: A thematic analysis of lived experience of self-care, and its relationship with self-injurious behaviors in psychiatric patients}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/qrmh.2024.12544}},
  doi          = {{10.4081/qrmh.2024.12544}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}