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Microwave power harvesting using resonator-coupled double quantum dot photodiode

Haldar, Subhomoy LU ; Zenelaj, Drilon LU ; Potts, Patrick LU orcid ; Havir, Harald LU ; Lehmann, Sebastian LU ; Dick, Kimberly LU ; Samuelsson, Peter LU and Maisi, Ville LU (2024) In Physical Review B 109(8).
Abstract
We demonstrate a microwave power-to-electrical energy conversion in a resonator-coupled double quantum dot. The system, operated as a photodiode, converts individual microwave photons to electrons tunneling through the double dot, resulting in an electrical current flowing against the applied voltage bias at input powers down to 1 fW. The device attains a maximum power harvesting efficiency of 2%, with the photon-to-electron conversion efficiency reaching 12% in the single-photon absorption regime. We find that the power conversion depends on thermal effects showing that thermodynamics plays a crucial role in the single-photon energy conversion.
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review B
volume
109
issue
8
article number
L081403
pages
6 pages
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85185399075
ISSN
2469-9950
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L081403
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4268f91f-e628-42bb-ae95-c2a54bc0b9c5
alternative location
https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L081403
date added to LUP
2024-02-22 14:49:39
date last changed
2024-03-26 14:53:17
@article{4268f91f-e628-42bb-ae95-c2a54bc0b9c5,
  abstract     = {{We demonstrate a microwave power-to-electrical energy conversion in a resonator-coupled double quantum dot. The system, operated as a photodiode, converts individual microwave photons to electrons tunneling through the double dot, resulting in an electrical current flowing against the applied voltage bias at input powers down to 1 fW. The device attains a maximum power harvesting efficiency of 2%, with the photon-to-electron conversion efficiency reaching 12% in the single-photon absorption regime. We find that the power conversion depends on thermal effects showing that thermodynamics plays a crucial role in the single-photon energy conversion.}},
  author       = {{Haldar, Subhomoy and Zenelaj, Drilon and Potts, Patrick and Havir, Harald and Lehmann, Sebastian and Dick, Kimberly and Samuelsson, Peter and Maisi, Ville}},
  issn         = {{2469-9950}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{8}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review B}},
  title        = {{Microwave power harvesting using resonator-coupled double quantum dot photodiode}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L081403}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L081403}},
  volume       = {{109}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}