Performance Estimation of a Traction Machine with Direct Cooled Hairpin Winding
(2019) 2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo- Abstract
Hollow and profiled conductors, which can be categorized as direct cooled conductors, are selected to develop a design proposal of an electrical machine with direct cooled hairpin type of winding. The objectives of this work are 1) investigating the benefits of direct heat removal when using hollow and profiled conductors, and 2) analyzing high frequency capability of these types of windings. Firstly, the winding layouts for a discontinuous hair-pin and a continuous wave winding are drawn in order to visualize the formation of end-turn region and the access points for the coolant. Secondly, the cooling characterization is carried out on basis of a test cell and corresponding 3D FE conjugate heat transfer model. Thirdly, power loss... (More)
Hollow and profiled conductors, which can be categorized as direct cooled conductors, are selected to develop a design proposal of an electrical machine with direct cooled hairpin type of winding. The objectives of this work are 1) investigating the benefits of direct heat removal when using hollow and profiled conductors, and 2) analyzing high frequency capability of these types of windings. Firstly, the winding layouts for a discontinuous hair-pin and a continuous wave winding are drawn in order to visualize the formation of end-turn region and the access points for the coolant. Secondly, the cooling characterization is carried out on basis of a test cell and corresponding 3D FE conjugate heat transfer model. Thirdly, power loss characterization is carried out with focus on AC losses in the winding over the operation range of interest. And finally, a conventional machine where the winding is made a solid rectangular conductor is compared to direct cooled conductors. The exploitation of direct cooled conductors causes higher power losses for the same current as the conductor material is removed for the cooling and thereby improving the thermal management as the coolant removes directly the heat. Consequently, the intermittent torque density, also power capability is increased but that at the cost of a higher tension in the construction materials, specifically in the insulation system, when intensive parallel cooling is applied across the machine winding involving overhangs and the conductors in the slot.
(Less)
- author
- Reinap, Avo
LU
; Andersson, Mats
LU
; Márquez-Fernández, Francisco J.
LU
; Abrahamsson, Philip LU and Alaküla, Mats LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2019-06-01
- type
- Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
- publication status
- published
- subject
- host publication
- ITEC 2019 - 2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo
- article number
- 8790545
- publisher
- IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
- conference name
- 2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo
- conference location
- Detroit, United States
- conference dates
- 2019-06-19 - 2019-06-21
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85071312771
- ISBN
- 9781538693100
- DOI
- 10.1109/ITEC.2019.8790545
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 44c15785-25b1-4aa5-8fc0-d53b45d92bb8
- date added to LUP
- 2019-09-05 14:38:06
- date last changed
- 2022-11-23 00:36:21
@inproceedings{44c15785-25b1-4aa5-8fc0-d53b45d92bb8, abstract = {{<p>Hollow and profiled conductors, which can be categorized as direct cooled conductors, are selected to develop a design proposal of an electrical machine with direct cooled hairpin type of winding. The objectives of this work are 1) investigating the benefits of direct heat removal when using hollow and profiled conductors, and 2) analyzing high frequency capability of these types of windings. Firstly, the winding layouts for a discontinuous hair-pin and a continuous wave winding are drawn in order to visualize the formation of end-turn region and the access points for the coolant. Secondly, the cooling characterization is carried out on basis of a test cell and corresponding 3D FE conjugate heat transfer model. Thirdly, power loss characterization is carried out with focus on AC losses in the winding over the operation range of interest. And finally, a conventional machine where the winding is made a solid rectangular conductor is compared to direct cooled conductors. The exploitation of direct cooled conductors causes higher power losses for the same current as the conductor material is removed for the cooling and thereby improving the thermal management as the coolant removes directly the heat. Consequently, the intermittent torque density, also power capability is increased but that at the cost of a higher tension in the construction materials, specifically in the insulation system, when intensive parallel cooling is applied across the machine winding involving overhangs and the conductors in the slot.</p>}}, author = {{Reinap, Avo and Andersson, Mats and Márquez-Fernández, Francisco J. and Abrahamsson, Philip and Alaküla, Mats}}, booktitle = {{ITEC 2019 - 2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo}}, isbn = {{9781538693100}}, language = {{eng}}, month = {{06}}, publisher = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}}, title = {{Performance Estimation of a Traction Machine with Direct Cooled Hairpin Winding}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2019.8790545}}, doi = {{10.1109/ITEC.2019.8790545}}, year = {{2019}}, }