Comparison of Self-Reported Physical Activity between Survivors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Patients with Myocardial Infarction without cardiac arrest : a case-control study
Heimburg, Katarina LU ; Blennow Nordström, Erik LU
; Friberg, Hans
LU
; Oestergaard, Lisa G
; Grejs, Anders M
; Keeble, Thomas R
; Kirkegaard, Hans
; Mion, Marco
; Nielsen, Niklas
LU
and Rylander, Christian
, et al.
(2025)
In European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
24(5).
p.700-709
- Abstract
AIMS: To investigate whether out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors had lower levels of self-reported physical activity compared to a non-cardiac arrest control group with myocardial infarction (MI), and to explore if symptoms of anxiety, depression, kinesiophobia (fear of movement) and fatigue were associated with a low level of physical activity.
METHODS: Predefined case-control sub-study within the international Targeted Hypothermia versus Targeted Normothermia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (TTM2) trial. OHCA survivors at 8 of 61 TTM2 sites in Sweden, Denmark and the United Kingdom were invited. Participants were matched 1:1 to MI controls. Both OHCA survivors and MI controls answered two questions on... (More)
AIMS: To investigate whether out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors had lower levels of self-reported physical activity compared to a non-cardiac arrest control group with myocardial infarction (MI), and to explore if symptoms of anxiety, depression, kinesiophobia (fear of movement) and fatigue were associated with a low level of physical activity.
METHODS: Predefined case-control sub-study within the international Targeted Hypothermia versus Targeted Normothermia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (TTM2) trial. OHCA survivors at 8 of 61 TTM2 sites in Sweden, Denmark and the United Kingdom were invited. Participants were matched 1:1 to MI controls. Both OHCA survivors and MI controls answered two questions on self-reported physical activity, categorized as a low, moderate, or high level of physical activity, and questionnaires on anxiety and depression symptoms, kinesiophobia, and fatigue 7 months after the cardiac event.
RESULTS: Overall, 106 of 184 (58%) eligible OHCA survivors were included and matched to 91 MI controls. In total, 25% of OHCA survivors and 20% of MI controls reported a low level of physical activity, with no significant difference (p=0.13). Symptoms of kinesiophobia and fatigue were significantly associated with a low level of physical activity in both groups. OHCA survivors had significantly more kinesiophobia compared to MI controls (18% versus 9%, p=0.04), while levels of anxiety and depression symptoms and fatigue were similar.
CONCLUSION: OHCA survivors had similar levels of physical activity compared to matched MI controls. High level of kinesiophobia and fatigue were associated with a low level of physical activity in both groups.
(Less)- Abstract (Swedish)
- AIMS: To investigate whether out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors had lower levels of self-reported physical activity compared to a non-cardiac arrest control group with myocardial infarction (MI), and to explore if symptoms of anxiety, depression, kinesiophobia (fear of movement) and fatigue were associated with a low level of physical activity.
METHODS: Predefined case-control sub-study within the international Targeted Hypothermia versus Targeted Normothermia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (TTM2) trial. OHCA survivors at 8 of 61 TTM2 sites in Sweden, Denmark and the United Kingdom were invited. Participants were matched 1:1 to MI controls. Both OHCA survivors and MI controls answered two questions on... (More) - AIMS: To investigate whether out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors had lower levels of self-reported physical activity compared to a non-cardiac arrest control group with myocardial infarction (MI), and to explore if symptoms of anxiety, depression, kinesiophobia (fear of movement) and fatigue were associated with a low level of physical activity.
METHODS: Predefined case-control sub-study within the international Targeted Hypothermia versus Targeted Normothermia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (TTM2) trial. OHCA survivors at 8 of 61 TTM2 sites in Sweden, Denmark and the United Kingdom were invited. Participants were matched 1:1 to MI controls. Both OHCA survivors and MI controls answered two questions on self-reported physical activity, categorized as a low, moderate, or high level of physical activity, and questionnaires on anxiety and depression symptoms, kinesiophobia, and fatigue 7 months after the cardiac event.
RESULTS: Overall, 106 of 184 (58%) eligible OHCA survivors were included and matched to 91 MI controls. In total, 25% of OHCA survivors and 20% of MI controls reported a low level of physical activity, with no significant difference (p=0.13). Symptoms of kinesiophobia and fatigue were significantly associated with a low level of physical activity in both groups. OHCA survivors had significantly more kinesiophobia compared to MI controls (18% versus 9%, p=0.04), while levels of anxiety and depression symptoms and fatigue were similar.
CONCLUSION: OHCA survivors had similar levels of physical activity compared to matched MI controls. High level of kinesiophobia and fatigue were associated with a low level of physical activity in both groups. (Less)
- author
- Heimburg, Katarina
LU
; Blennow Nordström, Erik
LU
; Friberg, Hans
LU
; Oestergaard, Lisa G
; Grejs, Anders M
; Keeble, Thomas R
; Kirkegaard, Hans
; Mion, Marco
; Nielsen, Niklas
LU
and Rylander, Christian
, et al. (More)
- Heimburg, Katarina
LU
; Blennow Nordström, Erik
LU
; Friberg, Hans
LU
; Oestergaard, Lisa G
; Grejs, Anders M
; Keeble, Thomas R
; Kirkegaard, Hans
; Mion, Marco
; Nielsen, Niklas
LU
; Rylander, Christian
; Segerström, Magnus
; Tornberg, Åsa B
LU
; Ullén, Susann
LU
; Undén, Johan
LU
; Wise, Matt P
; Cronberg, Tobias
LU
and Lilja, Gisela
LU
(Less)
- organization
-
- Brain Injury After Cardiac Arrest (research group)
- Neurology, Lund
- Center for cardiac arrest (research group)
- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
- SWECRIT (research group)
- Clinical Sciences, Helsingborg
- SEBRA Sepsis and Bacterial Resistance Alliance (research group)
- Care in high technological environments (research group)
- Department of Health Sciences
- EpiHealth: Epidemiology for Health
- Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (research group)
- publishing date
- 2025-07
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Anxiety, Cardiac arrest, Depression, Fatigue, Kinesiophobia, Myocardial infarction, Physical activity, Anxiety, Cardiac arrest, Depression, Fatigue, Kinesiophobia, Myocardial infarction, Physical activity
- in
- European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
- volume
- 24
- issue
- 5
- pages
- 700 - 709
- publisher
- Oxford University Press
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:39999023
- scopus:105011401971
- ISSN
- 1474-5151
- DOI
- 10.1093/eurjcn/zvaf032
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.
- id
- 457d5547-f0f9-40c3-84d7-edb72ea57513
- date added to LUP
- 2025-03-26 13:26:27
- date last changed
- 2025-08-19 04:00:59
@article{457d5547-f0f9-40c3-84d7-edb72ea57513,
abstract = {{<p>AIMS: To investigate whether out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors had lower levels of self-reported physical activity compared to a non-cardiac arrest control group with myocardial infarction (MI), and to explore if symptoms of anxiety, depression, kinesiophobia (fear of movement) and fatigue were associated with a low level of physical activity.</p><p>METHODS: Predefined case-control sub-study within the international Targeted Hypothermia versus Targeted Normothermia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (TTM2) trial. OHCA survivors at 8 of 61 TTM2 sites in Sweden, Denmark and the United Kingdom were invited. Participants were matched 1:1 to MI controls. Both OHCA survivors and MI controls answered two questions on self-reported physical activity, categorized as a low, moderate, or high level of physical activity, and questionnaires on anxiety and depression symptoms, kinesiophobia, and fatigue 7 months after the cardiac event.</p><p>RESULTS: Overall, 106 of 184 (58%) eligible OHCA survivors were included and matched to 91 MI controls. In total, 25% of OHCA survivors and 20% of MI controls reported a low level of physical activity, with no significant difference (p=0.13). Symptoms of kinesiophobia and fatigue were significantly associated with a low level of physical activity in both groups. OHCA survivors had significantly more kinesiophobia compared to MI controls (18% versus 9%, p=0.04), while levels of anxiety and depression symptoms and fatigue were similar.</p><p>CONCLUSION: OHCA survivors had similar levels of physical activity compared to matched MI controls. High level of kinesiophobia and fatigue were associated with a low level of physical activity in both groups.</p>}},
author = {{Heimburg, Katarina and Blennow Nordström, Erik and Friberg, Hans and Oestergaard, Lisa G and Grejs, Anders M and Keeble, Thomas R and Kirkegaard, Hans and Mion, Marco and Nielsen, Niklas and Rylander, Christian and Segerström, Magnus and Tornberg, Åsa B and Ullén, Susann and Undén, Johan and Wise, Matt P and Cronberg, Tobias and Lilja, Gisela}},
issn = {{1474-5151}},
keywords = {{Anxiety; Cardiac arrest; Depression; Fatigue; Kinesiophobia; Myocardial infarction; Physical activity; Anxiety; Cardiac arrest; Depression; Fatigue; Kinesiophobia; Myocardial infarction; Physical activity}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{5}},
pages = {{700--709}},
publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
series = {{European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing}},
title = {{Comparison of Self-Reported Physical Activity between Survivors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Patients with Myocardial Infarction without cardiac arrest : a case-control study}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurjcn/zvaf032}},
doi = {{10.1093/eurjcn/zvaf032}},
volume = {{24}},
year = {{2025}},
}