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RSS-Based Localization of Low-Power IoT Devices Exploiting AoA and Range Information

Li, Xuhong LU ; Leitinger, Erik LU and Tufvesson, Fredrik LU orcid (2021) 55th Annual Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers
Abstract
We present a localization algorithm for low-power long-range Internet-of-things (IoT) networks, which exploits angle of arrival (AoA) and range information from non-coherent received signal strength (RSS) measurements. In this work, each anchor node is equipped with array antennas of known geometry and radiation patterns. The position of the target node and the path-loss exponent to each anchor are unknown and possibly time-varying. The joint estimation problem is formulated with a Bayesian model, where the likelihood functions are derived from the classical path-loss model and an RSS difference model. A message passing method is then exploited for efficient computation of the marginal posterior distribution of each unknown variable. The... (More)
We present a localization algorithm for low-power long-range Internet-of-things (IoT) networks, which exploits angle of arrival (AoA) and range information from non-coherent received signal strength (RSS) measurements. In this work, each anchor node is equipped with array antennas of known geometry and radiation patterns. The position of the target node and the path-loss exponent to each anchor are unknown and possibly time-varying. The joint estimation problem is formulated with a Bayesian model, where the likelihood functions are derived from the classical path-loss model and an RSS difference model. A message passing method is then exploited for efficient computation of the marginal posterior distribution of each unknown variable. The proposed algorithm is validated using real outdoor measurements from a low-power wide area network based IoT system in a challenging scenario. Results show that the proposed algorithm can adapt to dynamic propagation conditions, and improve the localization accuracy compared to a method that exploits only single geometric feature. Furthermore, the algorithm scales well in different antenna array configurations, and is compatible with various existing IoT standards. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
54th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
55th Annual Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers
conference location
Pacific Groove, CA, United States
conference dates
2021-10-31 - 2021-11-03
external identifiers
  • scopus:85107815143
ISBN
978-1-6654-4707-2
978-0-7381-3126-9
DOI
10.1109/IEEECONF51394.2020.9443542
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
497f3b3d-6afd-494b-b319-229c24dad083
date added to LUP
2021-03-29 12:41:42
date last changed
2024-12-01 03:10:06
@inproceedings{497f3b3d-6afd-494b-b319-229c24dad083,
  abstract     = {{We present a localization algorithm for low-power long-range Internet-of-things (IoT) networks, which exploits angle of arrival (AoA) and range information from non-coherent received signal strength (RSS) measurements. In this work, each anchor node is equipped with array antennas of known geometry and radiation patterns. The position of the target node and the path-loss exponent to each anchor are unknown and possibly time-varying. The joint estimation problem is formulated with a Bayesian model, where the likelihood functions are derived from the classical path-loss model and an RSS difference model. A message passing method is then exploited for efficient computation of the marginal posterior distribution of each unknown variable. The proposed algorithm is validated using real outdoor measurements from a low-power wide area network based IoT system in a challenging scenario. Results show that the proposed algorithm can adapt to dynamic propagation conditions, and improve the localization accuracy compared to a method that exploits only single geometric feature. Furthermore, the algorithm scales well in different antenna array configurations, and is compatible with various existing IoT standards.}},
  author       = {{Li, Xuhong and Leitinger, Erik and Tufvesson, Fredrik}},
  booktitle    = {{54th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-6654-4707-2}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  title        = {{RSS-Based Localization of Low-Power IoT Devices Exploiting AoA and Range Information}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/96029194/RSS_Based_Localization_of_Low_Power_IoT_Devices_Exploiting_AoA_and_Range_Information.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/IEEECONF51394.2020.9443542}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}