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Category-based induction in conceptual spaces

Osta-Vélez, Matías LU and Gärdenfors, Peter LU (2020) In Journal of Mathematical Psychology 96.
Abstract

Category-based induction is an inferential mechanism that uses knowledge of conceptual relations in order to estimate how likely is for a property to be projected from one category to another. During the last decades, psychologists have identified several features of this mechanism, and they have proposed different formal models of it. In this article; we propose a new mathematical model for category-based induction based on distances on conceptual spaces. We show how this model can predict most of the properties of this kind of reasoning while providing a solid theoretical foundation for it. We also show that it subsumes some of the previous models proposed in the literature and that it generates new predictions.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Mathematical Psychology
volume
96
article number
102357
publisher
Academic Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85083305668
ISSN
0022-2496
DOI
10.1016/j.jmp.2020.102357
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4a75dc6e-1008-4515-ad22-b3eae6acae43
date added to LUP
2020-04-29 08:00:48
date last changed
2022-04-18 21:56:20
@article{4a75dc6e-1008-4515-ad22-b3eae6acae43,
  abstract     = {{<p>Category-based induction is an inferential mechanism that uses knowledge of conceptual relations in order to estimate how likely is for a property to be projected from one category to another. During the last decades, psychologists have identified several features of this mechanism, and they have proposed different formal models of it. In this article; we propose a new mathematical model for category-based induction based on distances on conceptual spaces. We show how this model can predict most of the properties of this kind of reasoning while providing a solid theoretical foundation for it. We also show that it subsumes some of the previous models proposed in the literature and that it generates new predictions.</p>}},
  author       = {{Osta-Vélez, Matías and Gärdenfors, Peter}},
  issn         = {{0022-2496}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Academic Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Mathematical Psychology}},
  title        = {{Category-based induction in conceptual spaces}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2020.102357}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jmp.2020.102357}},
  volume       = {{96}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}