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Microsaccade detection using pupil and corneal reflection signals

Niehorster, Diederick C LU orcid and Nyström, Marcus LU orcid (2018) The 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications
Abstract
In contemporary research, microsaccade detection is typically performed using the calibrated gaze-velocity signal acquired from a video-based eye tracker. To generate this signal, the pupil and corneal reflection (CR) signals are subtracted from each other and a differentiation filter is applied, both of which may prevent small microsaccades from being detected due to signal distortion and noise amplification. We propose a new algorithm where microsaccades are detected directly from uncalibrated pupil-, and CR signals. It is based on detrending followed by windowed correlation between pupil and CR signals. The proposed algorithm outperforms the most commonly used algorithm in the field (Engbert & Kliegl, 2003), in particular for small... (More)
In contemporary research, microsaccade detection is typically performed using the calibrated gaze-velocity signal acquired from a video-based eye tracker. To generate this signal, the pupil and corneal reflection (CR) signals are subtracted from each other and a differentiation filter is applied, both of which may prevent small microsaccades from being detected due to signal distortion and noise amplification. We propose a new algorithm where microsaccades are detected directly from uncalibrated pupil-, and CR signals. It is based on detrending followed by windowed correlation between pupil and CR signals. The proposed algorithm outperforms the most commonly used algorithm in the field (Engbert & Kliegl, 2003), in particular for small amplitude microsaccades that are difficult to see in the velocity signal even with the naked eye. We argue that it is advantageous to consider the most basic output of the eye tracker, i.e. pupil-, and CR signals, when detecting small microsaccades. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications : ETRA '18 - ETRA '18
article number
57
pages
5 pages
publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
conference name
The 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications
conference location
Warsaw, Poland
conference dates
2018-06-14 - 2018-06-17
external identifiers
  • scopus:85049693031
ISBN
9781450357067
DOI
10.1145/3204493.3204573
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4e31ead5-6739-47cc-89b7-c735e81341b1
date added to LUP
2018-05-17 09:22:22
date last changed
2023-01-15 01:56:30
@inproceedings{4e31ead5-6739-47cc-89b7-c735e81341b1,
  abstract     = {{In contemporary research, microsaccade detection is typically performed using the calibrated gaze-velocity signal acquired from a video-based eye tracker. To generate this signal, the pupil and corneal reflection (CR) signals are subtracted from each other and a differentiation filter is applied, both of which may prevent small microsaccades from being detected due to signal distortion and noise amplification. We propose a new algorithm where microsaccades are detected directly from uncalibrated pupil-, and CR signals. It is based on detrending followed by windowed correlation between pupil and CR signals. The proposed algorithm outperforms the most commonly used algorithm in the field (Engbert & Kliegl, 2003), in particular for small amplitude microsaccades that are difficult to see in the velocity signal even with the naked eye. We argue that it is advantageous to consider the most basic output of the eye tracker, i.e. pupil-, and CR signals, when detecting small microsaccades.}},
  author       = {{Niehorster, Diederick C and Nyström, Marcus}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications : ETRA '18}},
  isbn         = {{9781450357067}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  publisher    = {{Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)}},
  title        = {{Microsaccade detection using pupil and corneal reflection signals}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/52189182/etra_2018_final.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1145/3204493.3204573}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}