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Pro-oxidative activity of trout and bovine hemoglobin during digestion using a static in vitro gastrointestinal model

Wu, Haizhou ; Tullberg, Cecilia LU ; Ghirmai, Semhar and Undeland, Ingrid (2022) In Food Chemistry 393.
Abstract

The degradation of trout and bovine hemoglobin (Hb) and their pro-oxidant activities in washed cod muscle mince (WCM) were studied using simple pH-shifts to simulate gastrointestinal (GI) conditions (pH 7 → 6 → 3 → 7), as well as full static in vitro GI digestion. Following gastric acidification to pH 6, metHb formation increased, especially for trout Hb. Subsequent acidification to pH 3 promoted Hb unfolding and partial or complete heme group-loss. During full GI digestion, polypeptide/peptide analyses revealed more extensive Hb-degradation in the gastric than duodenal phase, without any species-differences. When digesting WCM +/-Hb, both Hbs strongly promoted malondialdehyde (MDA), 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal (HHE), and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal... (More)

The degradation of trout and bovine hemoglobin (Hb) and their pro-oxidant activities in washed cod muscle mince (WCM) were studied using simple pH-shifts to simulate gastrointestinal (GI) conditions (pH 7 → 6 → 3 → 7), as well as full static in vitro GI digestion. Following gastric acidification to pH 6, metHb formation increased, especially for trout Hb. Subsequent acidification to pH 3 promoted Hb unfolding and partial or complete heme group-loss. During full GI digestion, polypeptide/peptide analyses revealed more extensive Hb-degradation in the gastric than duodenal phase, without any species-differences. When digesting WCM +/-Hb, both Hbs strongly promoted malondialdehyde (MDA), 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal (HHE), and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) formation, peaking at the end of the gastric phase. Trout-Hb stimulated MDA and HHE more than bovine Hb in the first gastric phase. Altogether, partially degraded Hb, and/or free hemin -both mammal and fish-derived- stimulated oxidation of PUFA-rich lipids under GI-conditions, especially gastric ones.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
4-hydroxy-2-hexenal, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, Aldehydes, Heme protein, Hemin release, Lipid oxidation, Malondialdehyde, Protein hydrolysis
in
Food Chemistry
volume
393
article number
133356
pages
10 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85131460987
  • pmid:35688086
ISSN
0308-8146
DOI
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133356
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
id
5117e18d-c104-4a52-aca9-89263cd1ecc9
date added to LUP
2024-09-06 11:24:54
date last changed
2025-07-12 16:34:50
@article{5117e18d-c104-4a52-aca9-89263cd1ecc9,
  abstract     = {{<p>The degradation of trout and bovine hemoglobin (Hb) and their pro-oxidant activities in washed cod muscle mince (WCM) were studied using simple pH-shifts to simulate gastrointestinal (GI) conditions (pH 7 → 6 → 3 → 7), as well as full static in vitro GI digestion. Following gastric acidification to pH 6, metHb formation increased, especially for trout Hb. Subsequent acidification to pH 3 promoted Hb unfolding and partial or complete heme group-loss. During full GI digestion, polypeptide/peptide analyses revealed more extensive Hb-degradation in the gastric than duodenal phase, without any species-differences. When digesting WCM +/-Hb, both Hbs strongly promoted malondialdehyde (MDA), 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal (HHE), and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) formation, peaking at the end of the gastric phase. Trout-Hb stimulated MDA and HHE more than bovine Hb in the first gastric phase. Altogether, partially degraded Hb, and/or free hemin -both mammal and fish-derived- stimulated oxidation of PUFA-rich lipids under GI-conditions, especially gastric ones.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wu, Haizhou and Tullberg, Cecilia and Ghirmai, Semhar and Undeland, Ingrid}},
  issn         = {{0308-8146}},
  keywords     = {{4-hydroxy-2-hexenal; 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal; Aldehydes; Heme protein; Hemin release; Lipid oxidation; Malondialdehyde; Protein hydrolysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Food Chemistry}},
  title        = {{Pro-oxidative activity of trout and bovine hemoglobin during digestion using a static <i>in vitro</i> gastrointestinal model}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133356}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133356}},
  volume       = {{393}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}