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Does income-related health inequality change as the population ages? Evidence from Swedish panel data

Islam, M. Kamrul ; Gerdtham, Ulf LU orcid ; Clarke, Philip and Burstrom, Kristina (2010) In Health Economics 19(3). p.334-349
Abstract
This paper explains and empirically assesses the channels through which Population aging may impact on income-related health inequality. Long panel data of Swedish individuals is used to estimate the observed trend in income-related health inequality, measures by the concentration index (CI). A decomposition procedure based on a fixed effects model is used to clarify the channels by which population aging affects health inequality. Based on current income rankings, we find that conventional unstandardized and age-gender-standardized CIs increase over time. This trend in CIs is, however, found to remain stable when people are instead ranked according to lifetime (mean) income. Decomposition analyses show that two channels are responsible... (More)
This paper explains and empirically assesses the channels through which Population aging may impact on income-related health inequality. Long panel data of Swedish individuals is used to estimate the observed trend in income-related health inequality, measures by the concentration index (CI). A decomposition procedure based on a fixed effects model is used to clarify the channels by which population aging affects health inequality. Based on current income rankings, we find that conventional unstandardized and age-gender-standardized CIs increase over time. This trend in CIs is, however, found to remain stable when people are instead ranked according to lifetime (mean) income. Decomposition analyses show that two channels are responsible for the upward trend in unstandardized CIs - retired people dropped in relative income ranking and the coefficient of variation of health increases as the population ages. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
panel data, decomposition, concentration index, aging, health inequality
in
Health Economics
volume
19
issue
3
pages
334 - 349
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000275594700007
  • scopus:76149089093
  • pmid:19370697
ISSN
1099-1050
DOI
10.1002/hec.1479
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5226f73c-cae2-40a1-adbe-a27b49d4809c (old id 1588020)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:05:03
date last changed
2022-01-26 05:16:22
@article{5226f73c-cae2-40a1-adbe-a27b49d4809c,
  abstract     = {{This paper explains and empirically assesses the channels through which Population aging may impact on income-related health inequality. Long panel data of Swedish individuals is used to estimate the observed trend in income-related health inequality, measures by the concentration index (CI). A decomposition procedure based on a fixed effects model is used to clarify the channels by which population aging affects health inequality. Based on current income rankings, we find that conventional unstandardized and age-gender-standardized CIs increase over time. This trend in CIs is, however, found to remain stable when people are instead ranked according to lifetime (mean) income. Decomposition analyses show that two channels are responsible for the upward trend in unstandardized CIs - retired people dropped in relative income ranking and the coefficient of variation of health increases as the population ages. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.}},
  author       = {{Islam, M. Kamrul and Gerdtham, Ulf and Clarke, Philip and Burstrom, Kristina}},
  issn         = {{1099-1050}},
  keywords     = {{panel data; decomposition; concentration index; aging; health inequality}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{334--349}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Health Economics}},
  title        = {{Does income-related health inequality change as the population ages? Evidence from Swedish panel data}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.1479}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/hec.1479}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}