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Analysis of starch molecular structure, molar mass, and size

Nilsson, Lars LU (2024) p.35-53
Abstract

Starch, a vital food ingredient from diverse sources, possesses a complex molecular structure with amylopectin and amylose polymers. The polymers vary greatly in size, molar mass, and branching, often displaying very polydisperse size distributions and considerable among ultra-high molar mass polymers. This renders the analysis and characterization of starch polymers a challenging task. This chapter gives an overview and discusses the methods used for determining starch components and elucidating their molecular structures. It also includes a discussion on the challenges in sample preparation/dissolution. The techniques discussed include various methods which address both the determination of size and molar mass, and chemical structure,... (More)

Starch, a vital food ingredient from diverse sources, possesses a complex molecular structure with amylopectin and amylose polymers. The polymers vary greatly in size, molar mass, and branching, often displaying very polydisperse size distributions and considerable among ultra-high molar mass polymers. This renders the analysis and characterization of starch polymers a challenging task. This chapter gives an overview and discusses the methods used for determining starch components and elucidating their molecular structures. It also includes a discussion on the challenges in sample preparation/dissolution. The techniques discussed include various methods which address both the determination of size and molar mass, and chemical structure, such as branching.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Amylopectin, Amylose, Asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (AF4), Branching, Characterization, Chromatography, Multiangle light scattering, Starch
host publication
Starch in Food : Structure, Function, and Applications - Structure, Function, and Applications
edition
Third Edition
pages
19 pages
publisher
Elsevier B.V.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85199038174
ISBN
9780323961028
9780323961035
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-323-96102-8.00008-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
id
551855c3-5bd5-48a4-ab37-ca9accb7b9fa
date added to LUP
2024-08-07 15:01:10
date last changed
2024-08-07 15:02:16
@inbook{551855c3-5bd5-48a4-ab37-ca9accb7b9fa,
  abstract     = {{<p>Starch, a vital food ingredient from diverse sources, possesses a complex molecular structure with amylopectin and amylose polymers. The polymers vary greatly in size, molar mass, and branching, often displaying very polydisperse size distributions and considerable among ultra-high molar mass polymers. This renders the analysis and characterization of starch polymers a challenging task. This chapter gives an overview and discusses the methods used for determining starch components and elucidating their molecular structures. It also includes a discussion on the challenges in sample preparation/dissolution. The techniques discussed include various methods which address both the determination of size and molar mass, and chemical structure, such as branching.</p>}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Lars}},
  booktitle    = {{Starch in Food : Structure, Function, and Applications}},
  isbn         = {{9780323961028}},
  keywords     = {{Amylopectin; Amylose; Asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (AF4); Branching; Characterization; Chromatography; Multiangle light scattering; Starch}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{35--53}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier B.V.}},
  title        = {{Analysis of starch molecular structure, molar mass, and size}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-96102-8.00008-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/B978-0-323-96102-8.00008-5}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}