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Differential effects of three echovirus strains on cell lysis and insulin secretion in beta cell derived lines.

Sarmiento-Pérez, Luis LU ; Medina Benavente, Anya LU ; Netanyah, Eitan LU orcid ; Anagandula, Mahesh ; Cabrera-Rode, Eduardo ; Fex, Malin LU ; Frisk, Gun and Cilio, Corrado LU (2016) In Journal of Medical Virology 88(6). p.971-978
Abstract
In an earlier study, infection of human pancreatic islets with epidemic strains of echovirus (E4, E16, E30), with proven but differently ability to induce islet autoimmunity, resulted either in a severe damage (i.e. E16 and E30) or proceeded without visible changes in infected islets (i.e. E4). In this study, the ability of these strains to replicate in beta cells and the consequence of such an infection for beta cell lysis and beta cell function was studied in the pancreatic beta cell lines INS-1, MIN6 and NIT-1. The strains of E16 and E30 did replicate in INS1, MIN6, and NIT1 cells and resulted in a pronounced cytopathic effect within three days following infection. By contrast, E4 replicated in all examined insulinoma cells and no... (More)
In an earlier study, infection of human pancreatic islets with epidemic strains of echovirus (E4, E16, E30), with proven but differently ability to induce islet autoimmunity, resulted either in a severe damage (i.e. E16 and E30) or proceeded without visible changes in infected islets (i.e. E4). In this study, the ability of these strains to replicate in beta cells and the consequence of such an infection for beta cell lysis and beta cell function was studied in the pancreatic beta cell lines INS-1, MIN6 and NIT-1. The strains of E16 and E30 did replicate in INS1, MIN6, and NIT1 cells and resulted in a pronounced cytopathic effect within three days following infection. By contrast, E4 replicated in all examined insulinoma cells and no apparent cell destruction was. The insulin release in response to high glucose stimulation was hampered in all infected cells (P < 0.05) when no evidence of cytolysis was present; however the adverse effect of E16 and E30 on insulin secretion appeared to be higher than that of the E4 strain. The differential effects of echovirus infection on cell lysis, and beta cell function in the rodent insulinoma INS1, MIN6 and NIT 1 cells reflect those previously obtained in primary human islets and support the notion that the insulin - producing beta cells can harbor a non-cytopathic viral infection. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Medical Virology
volume
88
issue
6
pages
971 - 978
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • pmid:26629879
  • scopus:84951063435
  • wos:000373627000007
  • pmid:26629879
ISSN
1096-9071
DOI
10.1002/jmv.24438
project
Unravelling the mechanistic link between enterovirus infection and type 1 diabetes
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
608a745e-75c2-4fd5-82b5-c95a4d05e15d (old id 8505775)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26629879?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 08:48:37
date last changed
2022-04-15 20:51:27
@article{608a745e-75c2-4fd5-82b5-c95a4d05e15d,
  abstract     = {{In an earlier study, infection of human pancreatic islets with epidemic strains of echovirus (E4, E16, E30), with proven but differently ability to induce islet autoimmunity, resulted either in a severe damage (i.e. E16 and E30) or proceeded without visible changes in infected islets (i.e. E4). In this study, the ability of these strains to replicate in beta cells and the consequence of such an infection for beta cell lysis and beta cell function was studied in the pancreatic beta cell lines INS-1, MIN6 and NIT-1. The strains of E16 and E30 did replicate in INS1, MIN6, and NIT1 cells and resulted in a pronounced cytopathic effect within three days following infection. By contrast, E4 replicated in all examined insulinoma cells and no apparent cell destruction was. The insulin release in response to high glucose stimulation was hampered in all infected cells (P &lt; 0.05) when no evidence of cytolysis was present; however the adverse effect of E16 and E30 on insulin secretion appeared to be higher than that of the E4 strain. The differential effects of echovirus infection on cell lysis, and beta cell function in the rodent insulinoma INS1, MIN6 and NIT 1 cells reflect those previously obtained in primary human islets and support the notion that the insulin - producing beta cells can harbor a non-cytopathic viral infection. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Sarmiento-Pérez, Luis and Medina Benavente, Anya and Netanyah, Eitan and Anagandula, Mahesh and Cabrera-Rode, Eduardo and Fex, Malin and Frisk, Gun and Cilio, Corrado}},
  issn         = {{1096-9071}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{971--978}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Journal of Medical Virology}},
  title        = {{Differential effects of three echovirus strains on cell lysis and insulin secretion in beta cell derived lines.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.24438}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/jmv.24438}},
  volume       = {{88}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}