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Heat loss to the ground from a building : slab on the ground and cellar

Hagentoft, Carl-Eric (1988)
Abstract
Heated buildings induce a heat flow from the building foundation into the ground. The topic of this thesis is the thermal process in the ground and, in particular, the heat losses from the building to the ground. Foundations of the three types slab on the ground, cellar, and crawl-space are dealt with. The crawl-space is treated in separate report.



A reasonably complete theory for the thermal processes, and in particular the heat loss, is expounded. Dimensionless formulation, superposition technique, and analytical solutions for basic periodic and step-response components are used. The three-dimensional, steady-state heat loss component is obtained from numerical solutions.



An accurate and manageable... (More)
Heated buildings induce a heat flow from the building foundation into the ground. The topic of this thesis is the thermal process in the ground and, in particular, the heat losses from the building to the ground. Foundations of the three types slab on the ground, cellar, and crawl-space are dealt with. The crawl-space is treated in separate report.



A reasonably complete theory for the thermal processes, and in particular the heat loss, is expounded. Dimensionless formulation, superposition technique, and analytical solutions for basic periodic and step-response components are used. The three-dimensional, steady-state heat loss component is obtained from numerical solutions.



An accurate and manageable calculation method for heat losses to the ground has been developed. The method, which is based on both numerical calculations and analytical solutions, accounts for three-dimensional effects and the time-varying outdoor temperature in a proper way.



The results from eight reports are used in the thesis:



1. Heat loss at the edge of a thermally insulated slab on the ground. Wiener- Hopf solution for periodic and step-change air temperature. Hagentoft C-E, Claesson J, Wallin N-0, 1985.

2. Temperature under a totally insulated slab on the ground due to variable ground surface temperature. Hagentoft, 1985.

3. Heat loss and temperature for a cellar of infinite depth. Periodic and step change air temperature. Hagentoft C-E, 1987.

4. Steady- state ground temperature and heat loss for a thermally insulated slab on the ground. Equal insulation thickness outside and inside the house. Hagentoft C-E, 1987.

5. Semi-analytical method for the temperature in the ground under a house with variable insulation thickness. Hagentoft C- E 1987. (Accepted for publication in International Journal of Building Science and its Applications.)

6. Analytical solution for the steady-state temperature in the ground at the edge of an insulaled cellar. Hagentoft C-E, 1987.

7. PC-program: Design rules for the slab on the ground and the cellar. Hagentoft C-E, 1988.

8. An analytical model for crawl-analytical model for crawl-space temperatures and heat flows. Steady-state, periodic and step-response components, Hagentoft C-E, 1986 (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
supervisor
opponent
  • unknown], [unknown
publishing date
type
Thesis
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Heat loss, heat transfer in the ground, thermal analysis, slab, cellar, crawl-space
pages
216 pages
publisher
Byggnadsfysik LTH, Lunds Tekniska Högskola
defense location
Sektionen för väg- och vattenbyggnad, John Ericssons väg 1, Hörsal V:A, Tekniska fakulteten vid Lunds universitet
defense date
1988-05-20 13:15:00
external identifiers
  • other:TVBH-1004
ISBN
91-7900-443-1
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
15cef957-2773-424c-9c67-69d4cee2e2a9 (old id 8056135)
alternative location
http://www.byfy.lth.se/publikationer/tvbh-1000/
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:10:11
date last changed
2018-11-21 20:47:11
@phdthesis{15cef957-2773-424c-9c67-69d4cee2e2a9,
  abstract     = {{Heated buildings induce a heat flow from the building foundation into the ground. The topic of this thesis is the thermal process in the ground and, in particular, the heat losses from the building to the ground. Foundations of the three types slab on the ground, cellar, and crawl-space are dealt with. The crawl-space is treated in separate report.<br/><br>
<br/><br>
A reasonably complete theory for the thermal processes, and in particular the heat loss, is expounded. Dimensionless formulation, superposition technique, and analytical solutions for basic periodic and step-response components are used. The three-dimensional, steady-state heat loss component is obtained from numerical solutions.<br/><br>
<br/><br>
An accurate and manageable calculation method for heat losses to the ground has been developed. The method, which is based on both numerical calculations and analytical solutions, accounts for three-dimensional effects and the time-varying outdoor temperature in a proper way. <br/><br>
<br/><br>
The results from eight reports are used in the thesis: <br/><br>
<br/><br>
1. Heat loss at the edge of a thermally insulated slab on the ground. Wiener- Hopf solution for periodic and step-change air temperature. Hagentoft C-E, Claesson J, Wallin N-0, 1985. <br/><br>
2. Temperature under a totally insulated slab on the ground due to variable ground surface temperature. Hagentoft, 1985. <br/><br>
3. Heat loss and temperature for a cellar of infinite depth. Periodic and step change air temperature. Hagentoft C-E, 1987. <br/><br>
4. Steady- state ground temperature and heat loss for a thermally insulated slab on the ground. Equal insulation thickness outside and inside the house. Hagentoft C-E, 1987. <br/><br>
5. Semi-analytical method for the temperature in the ground under a house with variable insulation thickness. Hagentoft C- E 1987. (Accepted for publication in International Journal of Building Science and its Applications.)<br/><br>
6. Analytical solution for the steady-state temperature in the ground at the edge of an insulaled cellar. Hagentoft C-E, 1987. <br/><br>
7. PC-program: Design rules for the slab on the ground and the cellar. Hagentoft C-E, 1988. <br/><br>
8. An analytical model for crawl-analytical model for crawl-space temperatures and heat flows. Steady-state, periodic and step-response components, Hagentoft C-E, 1986}},
  author       = {{Hagentoft, Carl-Eric}},
  isbn         = {{91-7900-443-1}},
  keywords     = {{Heat loss; heat transfer in the ground; thermal analysis; slab; cellar; crawl-space}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Byggnadsfysik LTH, Lunds Tekniska Högskola}},
  title        = {{Heat loss to the ground from a building : slab on the ground and cellar}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/4896022/8056211.pdf}},
  year         = {{1988}},
}