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Citizen participation in the governance of nature‐based solutions

Kiss, Bernadett LU orcid ; Sekulova, Filka ; Hörschelmann, Kathrin ; Salk, Carl F. ; Takahashi, Wakana LU and Wamsler, Christine LU (2022) In Environmental Policy and Governance 32(3). p.247-272
Abstract
The last half-a-century has seen a marked demand for authentic citizen participation in public policy-and decision-making, not least in the field of sustainability. The depth and forms of citizen engagement in nature-based solutions (NBS), for example, and how such participation shapes their trajectories is gaining increasing attention. In this paper, we analyze current forms and implications of citizen participation in 58 NBS case studies conducted in 21 cities in the light of supporting wider sustainability goals. Our results show that while tokenistic forms dominate citizen participation across a variety of NBS contexts, collaborative multi-stakeholder forms of engagement do not automatically lead to enhanced ecological functions.... (More)
The last half-a-century has seen a marked demand for authentic citizen participation in public policy-and decision-making, not least in the field of sustainability. The depth and forms of citizen engagement in nature-based solutions (NBS), for example, and how such participation shapes their trajectories is gaining increasing attention. In this paper, we analyze current forms and implications of citizen participation in 58 NBS case studies conducted in 21 cities in the light of supporting wider sustainability goals. Our results show that while tokenistic forms dominate citizen participation across a variety of NBS contexts, collaborative multi-stakeholder forms of engagement do not automatically lead to enhanced ecological functions. Deeper forms of engagement, however, strengthen and diversify both expected and unexpected social outcomes, including social learning, enhanced sense of belonging, environmental stewardship, and inclusiveness and equity, in general. Driven by neoliberal austerity logic governments often cede power to NBS promoters whose interests predefine an intervention's vision of nature. Deeper levels of participation are hence limited by inherent institutional structures, neoliberal regimes and the lack of trust among actors involved. These limitations can be partially bridged by strengthening relational and reflexive capacities of public institutions. Focusing on the process of citizen engagement and creating multiple arenas for discussion could bring out new voices and narratives and also transform the culture of participation.
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Environmental Policy and Governance
volume
32
issue
3
pages
247 - 272
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85126201898
ISSN
1756-9338
DOI
10.1002/eet.1987
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8273ccb4-08bf-4b22-adef-90ee3ea82264
date added to LUP
2022-03-30 09:56:30
date last changed
2024-02-11 14:13:55
@article{8273ccb4-08bf-4b22-adef-90ee3ea82264,
  abstract     = {{The last half-a-century has seen a marked demand for authentic citizen participation in public policy-and decision-making, not least in the field of sustainability. The depth and forms of citizen engagement in nature-based solutions (NBS), for example, and how such participation shapes their trajectories is gaining increasing attention. In this paper, we analyze current forms and implications of citizen participation in 58 NBS case studies conducted in 21 cities in the light of supporting wider sustainability goals. Our results show that while tokenistic forms dominate citizen participation across a variety of NBS contexts, collaborative multi-stakeholder forms of engagement do not automatically lead to enhanced ecological functions. Deeper forms of engagement, however, strengthen and diversify both expected and unexpected social outcomes, including social learning, enhanced sense of belonging, environmental stewardship, and inclusiveness and equity, in general. Driven by neoliberal austerity logic governments often cede power to NBS promoters whose interests predefine an intervention's vision of nature. Deeper levels of participation are hence limited by inherent institutional structures, neoliberal regimes and the lack of trust among actors involved. These limitations can be partially bridged by strengthening relational and reflexive capacities of public institutions. Focusing on the process of citizen engagement and creating multiple arenas for discussion could bring out new voices and narratives and also transform the culture of participation.<br/>}},
  author       = {{Kiss, Bernadett and Sekulova, Filka and Hörschelmann, Kathrin and Salk, Carl F. and Takahashi, Wakana and Wamsler, Christine}},
  issn         = {{1756-9338}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{247--272}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Environmental Policy and Governance}},
  title        = {{Citizen participation in the governance of nature‐based solutions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eet.1987}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/eet.1987}},
  volume       = {{32}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}