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SENSory re-learning of the UPPer limb (SENSUPP) after stroke : development and description of a novel intervention using the TIDieR checklist

Carlsson, Håkan LU ; Rosén, Birgitta LU ; Björkman, Anders LU ; Pessah-Rasmussen, Hélène LU and Brogårdh, Christina LU (2021) In Trials 22(1).
Abstract

Background: Sensorimotor impairments of upper limb (UL) are common after stroke, leading to difficulty to use the UL in daily life. Even though many have sensory impairments in the UL, specific sensory training is often lacking in stroke rehabilitation. Thus, the aim of this paper is to provide a detailed description of the novel intervention “SENSory re-learning of the UPPer limb after stroke (SENSUPP)” that we have developed to improve functioning in the UL in persons with mild to moderate impairments after stroke. Methods: The SENSUPP protocol was designed using information from literature reviews, clinical experience and through consultation of experts in the field. The protocol integrates learning principles based on current... (More)

Background: Sensorimotor impairments of upper limb (UL) are common after stroke, leading to difficulty to use the UL in daily life. Even though many have sensory impairments in the UL, specific sensory training is often lacking in stroke rehabilitation. Thus, the aim of this paper is to provide a detailed description of the novel intervention “SENSory re-learning of the UPPer limb after stroke (SENSUPP)” that we have developed to improve functioning in the UL in persons with mild to moderate impairments after stroke. Methods: The SENSUPP protocol was designed using information from literature reviews, clinical experience and through consultation of experts in the field. The protocol integrates learning principles based on current neurobiological knowledge and includes repetitive intensive practice, difficulty graded exercises, attentive exploration of a stimulus with focus on the sensory component, and task-specific training in meaningful activities that includes feedback. For reporting the SENSUPP protocol, the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist was used. Results: The essential features of the SENSUPP intervention comprise four components: applying learning principles based on current neurobiological knowledge, sensory re-learning (exercises for touch discrimination, proprioception and tactile object recognition), task-specific training in meaningful activities, and home-training. The training is performed twice a week, in 2.5-h sessions for 5 weeks. Conclusion: Since there is close interaction between the sensory and motor systems, the SENSUPP intervention may be a promising method to improve UL functioning after stroke. The TIDieR checklist has been very useful for reporting the procedure and development of the training. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.govNCT03336749. Registered on 8 November 2017.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Sensory training, Stroke, Task-specific training, Upper limb
in
Trials
volume
22
issue
1
article number
430
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85110839659
  • pmid:34225764
ISSN
1745-6215
DOI
10.1186/s13063-021-05375-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
83530914-c40a-4394-b925-afc510e47b22
date added to LUP
2021-08-20 13:32:02
date last changed
2024-06-16 17:26:51
@article{83530914-c40a-4394-b925-afc510e47b22,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Sensorimotor impairments of upper limb (UL) are common after stroke, leading to difficulty to use the UL in daily life. Even though many have sensory impairments in the UL, specific sensory training is often lacking in stroke rehabilitation. Thus, the aim of this paper is to provide a detailed description of the novel intervention “SENSory re-learning of the UPPer limb after stroke (SENSUPP)” that we have developed to improve functioning in the UL in persons with mild to moderate impairments after stroke. Methods: The SENSUPP protocol was designed using information from literature reviews, clinical experience and through consultation of experts in the field. The protocol integrates learning principles based on current neurobiological knowledge and includes repetitive intensive practice, difficulty graded exercises, attentive exploration of a stimulus with focus on the sensory component, and task-specific training in meaningful activities that includes feedback. For reporting the SENSUPP protocol, the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist was used. Results: The essential features of the SENSUPP intervention comprise four components: applying learning principles based on current neurobiological knowledge, sensory re-learning (exercises for touch discrimination, proprioception and tactile object recognition), task-specific training in meaningful activities, and home-training. The training is performed twice a week, in 2.5-h sessions for 5 weeks. Conclusion: Since there is close interaction between the sensory and motor systems, the SENSUPP intervention may be a promising method to improve UL functioning after stroke. The TIDieR checklist has been very useful for reporting the procedure and development of the training. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.govNCT03336749. Registered on 8 November 2017.</p>}},
  author       = {{Carlsson, Håkan and Rosén, Birgitta and Björkman, Anders and Pessah-Rasmussen, Hélène and Brogårdh, Christina}},
  issn         = {{1745-6215}},
  keywords     = {{Sensory training; Stroke; Task-specific training; Upper limb}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{Trials}},
  title        = {{SENSory re-learning of the UPPer limb (SENSUPP) after stroke : development and description of a novel intervention using the TIDieR checklist}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05375-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s13063-021-05375-6}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}