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Phonetic and phonological cues to prediction : Neurophysiology of Danish stød

Hjortdal, Anna LU ; Frid, Johan LU orcid and Roll, Mikael LU (2022) In Journal of Phonetics 94.
Abstract
A corpus study and a combined behavioural and neurophysiological study tested how phonetic and phonological features of the Danish creaky voice feature ‘stød’ influence predictive processing. Being associated with certain word endings, stød and its modal voice counterpart non-stød can cue upcoming speech. Stød has two phases. The first shows phonetic differences in pitch while the second, characterised by creaky voice, has been interpreted as the phonological stød proper. Participants listened to nouns cross-spliced between the two stød phases and between stem and a following singular or plural suffix. Suffixes invalidly cued by phonological stød or non-stød showed longer response times and N400 and P600 effects, the former suggesting that... (More)
A corpus study and a combined behavioural and neurophysiological study tested how phonetic and phonological features of the Danish creaky voice feature ‘stød’ influence predictive processing. Being associated with certain word endings, stød and its modal voice counterpart non-stød can cue upcoming speech. Stød has two phases. The first shows phonetic differences in pitch while the second, characterised by creaky voice, has been interpreted as the phonological stød proper. Participants listened to nouns cross-spliced between the two stød phases and between stem and a following singular or plural suffix. Suffixes invalidly cued by phonological stød or non-stød showed longer response times and N400 and P600 effects, the former suggesting that stød/non-stød are becoming grammaticalized as singular and plural morphemes. Even subtle phonetic differences preceding stød proper increased response times, but N400 and P600 amplitudes were not significantly increased. Results suggest predictive use of both phonetic and phonological features, but that phonological stød cues override phonetic cues. The corpus study indicated that word beginnings with stød are less frequent and have fewer possible continuations than non-stød. Stød yielded increased negativity 280–430 ms after stød proper onset, which might be interpreted as a pre-activation negativity for the more predictively useful cue. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Prosody, Stød, Danish, Prediction, ERP, Brain, Prosody, Stød, Danish, Prediction, Brain, ERP
in
Journal of Phonetics
volume
94
article number
101178
pages
15 pages
publisher
Academic Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85135867368
ISSN
0095-4470
DOI
10.1016/j.wocn.2022.101178
project
Språkbanken & Swe-Clarin
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
84767f72-90ee-4b31-a084-7d4e21623f8f
date added to LUP
2022-08-12 20:01:29
date last changed
2023-12-05 19:09:11
@article{84767f72-90ee-4b31-a084-7d4e21623f8f,
  abstract     = {{A corpus study and a combined behavioural and neurophysiological study tested how phonetic and phonological features of the Danish creaky voice feature ‘stød’ influence predictive processing. Being associated with certain word endings, stød and its modal voice counterpart non-stød can cue upcoming speech. Stød has two phases. The first shows phonetic differences in pitch while the second, characterised by creaky voice, has been interpreted as the phonological stød proper. Participants listened to nouns cross-spliced between the two stød phases and between stem and a following singular or plural suffix. Suffixes invalidly cued by phonological stød or non-stød showed longer response times and N400 and P600 effects, the former suggesting that stød/non-stød are becoming grammaticalized as singular and plural morphemes. Even subtle phonetic differences preceding stød proper increased response times, but N400 and P600 amplitudes were not significantly increased. Results suggest predictive use of both phonetic and phonological features, but that phonological stød cues override phonetic cues. The corpus study indicated that word beginnings with stød are less frequent and have fewer possible continuations than non-stød. Stød yielded increased negativity 280–430 ms after stød proper onset, which might be interpreted as a pre-activation negativity for the more predictively useful cue.}},
  author       = {{Hjortdal, Anna and Frid, Johan and Roll, Mikael}},
  issn         = {{0095-4470}},
  keywords     = {{Prosody; Stød; Danish; Prediction; ERP; Brain; Prosody; Stød; Danish; Prediction; Brain; ERP}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  publisher    = {{Academic Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Phonetics}},
  title        = {{Phonetic and phonological cues to prediction : Neurophysiology of Danish stød}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2022.101178}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.wocn.2022.101178}},
  volume       = {{94}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}