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Modelling wood moisture content in outdoor conditions from measured data

Niklewski, Jonas LU ; van Niekerk, Philip Bester ; Meyer-Veltrup, Linda ; Sandak, Jakub and Brischke, Christian (2024) 55th Annual meeting of the IRGWP In Proceedings IRG Annual Meeting 2024.
Abstract
Sustainable use of wood requires an understanding of expected service life, particularly when the material is exposed to outdoor conditions and, thus, fungal decay. Since moisture is the primary vector for fungal decay, accurate moisture prediction is a key component in service life assessment. For this purpose, the present study leverages existing measured data for linear regression of in-field moisture conditions of different wood species against climate parameters. Predictors of precipitation, relative humidity, and temperature were used in a finite distributed lag model to account for present and previous weather records. Issues of collinearity were addressed by ridge regression. The resulting model was, in general, able to describe... (More)
Sustainable use of wood requires an understanding of expected service life, particularly when the material is exposed to outdoor conditions and, thus, fungal decay. Since moisture is the primary vector for fungal decay, accurate moisture prediction is a key component in service life assessment. For this purpose, the present study leverages existing measured data for linear regression of in-field moisture conditions of different wood species against climate parameters. Predictors of precipitation, relative humidity, and temperature were used in a finite distributed lag model to account for present and previous weather records. Issues of collinearity were addressed by ridge regression. The resulting model was, in general, able to describe the important features of different wood species. However, large errors were observed in certain periods, and it was hypothesized that these were related to thawing. Nevertheless, the results encourage additional effort into data-driven modelling of moisture content from measured data, and it is believed that non-linear models such as random forests and neural networks will be able to describe additional features and, in doing so, reduce the error. The study contributes to the ongoing efforts in developing effective, user-friendly, and open-source tools for performance-based service life assessment of wood. By improving our understanding of moisture content prediction in different softwoods, this research aims to enhance the reliability and sustainability of wood as a construction material. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Moisture, linear regression, wood, species, precipitation, decay, distributed lag
host publication
IRG55 Scientific Conference on Wood Protection : Knoxville, Tennessee, USA, 19 - 23 May, 2024
series title
Proceedings IRG Annual Meeting
volume
2024
article number
IRG/WP 24-41005
publisher
International research group on wood protection
conference name
55th Annual meeting of the IRGWP
conference location
Knoxville, United States
conference dates
2024-05-19 - 2024-05-23
ISSN
2000-8953
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8c028dc8-3d2d-4f60-a3ac-64a6c0bab2a0
date added to LUP
2025-03-19 22:06:16
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:14:08
@inproceedings{8c028dc8-3d2d-4f60-a3ac-64a6c0bab2a0,
  abstract     = {{Sustainable use of wood requires an understanding of expected service life, particularly when the material is exposed to outdoor conditions and, thus, fungal decay. Since moisture is the primary vector for fungal decay, accurate moisture prediction is a key component in service life assessment. For this purpose, the present study leverages existing measured data for linear regression of in-field moisture conditions of different wood species against climate parameters. Predictors of precipitation, relative humidity, and temperature were used in a finite distributed lag model to account for present and previous weather records. Issues of collinearity were addressed by ridge regression. The resulting model was, in general, able to describe the important features of different wood species. However, large errors were observed in certain periods, and it was hypothesized that these were related to thawing. Nevertheless, the results encourage additional effort into data-driven modelling of moisture content from measured data, and it is believed that non-linear models such as random forests and neural networks will be able to describe additional features and, in doing so, reduce the error. The study contributes to the ongoing efforts in developing effective, user-friendly, and open-source tools for performance-based service life assessment of wood. By improving our understanding of moisture content prediction in different softwoods, this research aims to enhance the reliability and sustainability of wood as a construction material.}},
  author       = {{Niklewski, Jonas and van Niekerk, Philip Bester and Meyer-Veltrup, Linda and Sandak, Jakub and Brischke, Christian}},
  booktitle    = {{IRG55 Scientific Conference on Wood Protection : Knoxville, Tennessee, USA, 19 - 23 May, 2024}},
  issn         = {{2000-8953}},
  keywords     = {{Moisture; linear regression; wood; species; precipitation; decay; distributed lag}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  publisher    = {{International research group on wood protection}},
  series       = {{Proceedings IRG Annual Meeting}},
  title        = {{Modelling wood moisture content in outdoor conditions from measured data}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/211748422/IRG55Niklewski_.pdf}},
  volume       = {{2024}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}