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Modelling of magnetic microbubbles to evaluate contrast enhanced magnetomotive ultrasound in lymph nodes – a pre-clinical study

Sjöstrand, Sandra LU ; Bacou, Marion ; Kaczmarek, Katarzyna ; Evertsson, Maria LU ; Svensson, Ingrid K. LU ; Thomson, Adrian Jw ; Farrington, Susan M. ; Moug, Susan J. ; Jansson, Tomas LU and Moran, Carmel M. , et al. (2022) In British Journal of Radiology 95(1135).
Abstract

Objectives: Despite advances in MRI the detection and characterisation of lymph nodes in rectal cancer remains complex, especially when assessing the response to neoadjuvant treatment. An alternative approach is functional imaging, previously shown to aid characterisation of cancer tissues. We report proof of concept of the novel technique Contrast-Enhanced Magneto-Motive Ultrasound (CE-MMUS) to recover information relating to local perfusion and lymphatic drainage, and interro-gate tissue mechanical properties through magnetically induced deformations. Methods: The feasibility of the proposed application was explored using a combination of experimental animal and phantom ultrasound imaging, along with finite element analysis. First,... (More)

Objectives: Despite advances in MRI the detection and characterisation of lymph nodes in rectal cancer remains complex, especially when assessing the response to neoadjuvant treatment. An alternative approach is functional imaging, previously shown to aid characterisation of cancer tissues. We report proof of concept of the novel technique Contrast-Enhanced Magneto-Motive Ultrasound (CE-MMUS) to recover information relating to local perfusion and lymphatic drainage, and interro-gate tissue mechanical properties through magnetically induced deformations. Methods: The feasibility of the proposed application was explored using a combination of experimental animal and phantom ultrasound imaging, along with finite element analysis. First, contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging on one wild type mouse recorded lymphatic drainage of magnetic microbubbles after bolus injection. Second, tissue phantoms were imaged using MMUS to illustrate the force-and elasticity dependence of the magneto-motion. Third, the magnetomechanical interactions of a magnetic microbubble with an elastic solid were simu-lated using finite element software. Results: Accumulation of magnetic microbubbles in the inguinal lymph node was verified using contrast enhanced ultrasound, with peak enhancement occur-ring 3.7 s post-injection. The magnetic microbubble gave rise to displacements depending on force, elasticity, and bubble radius, indicating an inverse relation between displacement and the latter two. Conclusion: Combining magnetic microbubbles with MMUS could harness the advantages of both techniques, to provide perfusion information, robust lymph node delineation and characterisation based on mechanical properties. Advances in knowledge: (a) Lymphatic drainage of magnetic microbubbles visualised using contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging and (b) magnetomechan-ical interactions between such bubbles and surrounding tissue could both contribute to (c) robust detection and characterisation of lymph nodes.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
British Journal of Radiology
volume
95
issue
1135
article number
20211128
publisher
British Institute of Radiology
external identifiers
  • scopus:85132453874
  • pmid:35522781
ISSN
0007-1285
DOI
10.1259/bjr.20211128
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
931eba86-4c63-4614-b83e-77ea4ebc83e4
date added to LUP
2022-09-29 09:53:57
date last changed
2024-12-27 16:53:52
@article{931eba86-4c63-4614-b83e-77ea4ebc83e4,
  abstract     = {{<p>Objectives: Despite advances in MRI the detection and characterisation of lymph nodes in rectal cancer remains complex, especially when assessing the response to neoadjuvant treatment. An alternative approach is functional imaging, previously shown to aid characterisation of cancer tissues. We report proof of concept of the novel technique Contrast-Enhanced Magneto-Motive Ultrasound (CE-MMUS) to recover information relating to local perfusion and lymphatic drainage, and interro-gate tissue mechanical properties through magnetically induced deformations. Methods: The feasibility of the proposed application was explored using a combination of experimental animal and phantom ultrasound imaging, along with finite element analysis. First, contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging on one wild type mouse recorded lymphatic drainage of magnetic microbubbles after bolus injection. Second, tissue phantoms were imaged using MMUS to illustrate the force-and elasticity dependence of the magneto-motion. Third, the magnetomechanical interactions of a magnetic microbubble with an elastic solid were simu-lated using finite element software. Results: Accumulation of magnetic microbubbles in the inguinal lymph node was verified using contrast enhanced ultrasound, with peak enhancement occur-ring 3.7 s post-injection. The magnetic microbubble gave rise to displacements depending on force, elasticity, and bubble radius, indicating an inverse relation between displacement and the latter two. Conclusion: Combining magnetic microbubbles with MMUS could harness the advantages of both techniques, to provide perfusion information, robust lymph node delineation and characterisation based on mechanical properties. Advances in knowledge: (a) Lymphatic drainage of magnetic microbubbles visualised using contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging and (b) magnetomechan-ical interactions between such bubbles and surrounding tissue could both contribute to (c) robust detection and characterisation of lymph nodes.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sjöstrand, Sandra and Bacou, Marion and Kaczmarek, Katarzyna and Evertsson, Maria and Svensson, Ingrid K. and Thomson, Adrian Jw and Farrington, Susan M. and Moug, Susan J. and Jansson, Tomas and Moran, Carmel M. and Mulvana, Helen}},
  issn         = {{0007-1285}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{1135}},
  publisher    = {{British Institute of Radiology}},
  series       = {{British Journal of Radiology}},
  title        = {{Modelling of magnetic microbubbles to evaluate contrast enhanced magnetomotive ultrasound in lymph nodes – a pre-clinical study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20211128}},
  doi          = {{10.1259/bjr.20211128}},
  volume       = {{95}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}