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Oncogenic translation directs spliceosome dynamics revealing an integral role for SF3A3 in breast cancer

Ciesla, Maciej LU ; Cao Thi Ngoc, Phuong LU ; Cordero Concha, Maria Eugenia LU ; Sejas Martínez, Álvaro LU ; Morsing, Mikkel LU ; Muthukumar, Sowndarya LU ; Beneventi, Giulia LU ; Madej, Magdalena LU ; Munita, Roberto LU and Jönsson, Terese LU , et al. (2021) In Molecular Cell 81(7).
Abstract
Splicing is a central RNA-based process commonly altered in human cancers; however, how spliceosomal components are co-opted during tumorigenesis remains poorly defined. Here we unravel the core splice factor SF3A3 at the nexus of a translation-based program that rewires splicing during malignant transformation. Upon MYC hyperactivation, SF3A3 levels are modulated translationally through an RNA stem-loop in an eIF3D-dependent manner. This ensures accurate splicing of mRNAs enriched for mitochondrial regulators. Altered SF3A3 translation leads to metabolic reprogramming and stem-like properties that fuel MYC tumorigenic potential in vivo. Our analysis reveals that SF3A3 protein levels predict molecular and phenotypic features of aggressive... (More)
Splicing is a central RNA-based process commonly altered in human cancers; however, how spliceosomal components are co-opted during tumorigenesis remains poorly defined. Here we unravel the core splice factor SF3A3 at the nexus of a translation-based program that rewires splicing during malignant transformation. Upon MYC hyperactivation, SF3A3 levels are modulated translationally through an RNA stem-loop in an eIF3D-dependent manner. This ensures accurate splicing of mRNAs enriched for mitochondrial regulators. Altered SF3A3 translation leads to metabolic reprogramming and stem-like properties that fuel MYC tumorigenic potential in vivo. Our analysis reveals that SF3A3 protein levels predict molecular and phenotypic features of aggressive human breast cancers. These findings unveil a post-transcriptional interplay between splicing and translation that governs critical facets of MYC-driven oncogenesis. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
DRP1, MYC, SF3A3, alternative splicing, cancer plasticity, cancer stem cells, eIF3D, mitochondrial dynamics, translation control, triple-negative breast cancer
in
Molecular Cell
volume
81
issue
7
pages
28 pages
publisher
Cell Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85103309675
  • pmid:33662273
ISSN
1097-2765
DOI
10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.034
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
978ceb5e-9e86-447a-859b-4cc95e7c7425
date added to LUP
2021-10-10 15:41:28
date last changed
2024-01-29 02:55:52
@article{978ceb5e-9e86-447a-859b-4cc95e7c7425,
  abstract     = {{Splicing is a central RNA-based process commonly altered in human cancers; however, how spliceosomal components are co-opted during tumorigenesis remains poorly defined. Here we unravel the core splice factor SF3A3 at the nexus of a translation-based program that rewires splicing during malignant transformation. Upon MYC hyperactivation, SF3A3 levels are modulated translationally through an RNA stem-loop in an eIF3D-dependent manner. This ensures accurate splicing of mRNAs enriched for mitochondrial regulators. Altered SF3A3 translation leads to metabolic reprogramming and stem-like properties that fuel MYC tumorigenic potential in vivo. Our analysis reveals that SF3A3 protein levels predict molecular and phenotypic features of aggressive human breast cancers. These findings unveil a post-transcriptional interplay between splicing and translation that governs critical facets of MYC-driven oncogenesis.}},
  author       = {{Ciesla, Maciej and Cao Thi Ngoc, Phuong and Cordero Concha, Maria Eugenia and Sejas Martínez, Álvaro and Morsing, Mikkel and Muthukumar, Sowndarya and Beneventi, Giulia and Madej, Magdalena and Munita, Roberto and Jönsson, Terese and Lövgren, Kristina and Ebbesson, Anna and Nodin, Björn and Hedenfalk, Ingrid and Jirström, Karin and Vallon-Christersson, Johan and Honeth, Gabriella and Staaf, Johan and Incarnato, Danny and Pietras, Kristian and Bosch Campos, Ana and Bellodi, Cristian}},
  issn         = {{1097-2765}},
  keywords     = {{DRP1; MYC; SF3A3; alternative splicing; cancer plasticity; cancer stem cells; eIF3D; mitochondrial dynamics; translation control; triple-negative breast cancer}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{7}},
  publisher    = {{Cell Press}},
  series       = {{Molecular Cell}},
  title        = {{Oncogenic translation directs spliceosome dynamics revealing an integral role for SF3A3 in breast cancer}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.034}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.034}},
  volume       = {{81}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}