Modifiable risk factors for peritoneal dialysis-related infections - a population-based cohort study on risk factors and outcomes in South Sweden
(2025) In Frontiers in Nephrology 5.- Abstract
BACKGROUND: The risk of infection-related death is high in patients undergoing dialysis. This study aimed to identify the modifiable risk factors for PD-related infections in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
METHODS: This was a population-based retrospective cohort study conducted in Skåne, South Sweden, which included all patients receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD) between 2011 and 2020. The primary outcome was PD-related peritonitis, and the secondary outcome was a composite of PD-related infections, that is, peritonitis, exit site, or tunnel infections. Time-to-event frailty models, unadjusted and adjusted for age at PD start, sex and Charleson comorbidity index, were used to investigate potentially modifiable risk... (More)
BACKGROUND: The risk of infection-related death is high in patients undergoing dialysis. This study aimed to identify the modifiable risk factors for PD-related infections in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
METHODS: This was a population-based retrospective cohort study conducted in Skåne, South Sweden, which included all patients receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD) between 2011 and 2020. The primary outcome was PD-related peritonitis, and the secondary outcome was a composite of PD-related infections, that is, peritonitis, exit site, or tunnel infections. Time-to-event frailty models, unadjusted and adjusted for age at PD start, sex and Charleson comorbidity index, were used to investigate potentially modifiable risk factors for PD-related infections. Cox regression models were subsequently used to analyze the relationship between PD-related infection episodes and all-cause mortality during the study period.
RESULTS: In total, 545 patients were included in the study, of whom 212 (39%) patients had at least one episode of peritonitis during a median follow-up time of 1.6 years. We found that BMI ≥ 30 may be associated with a clinically relevant increased risk for PD-related infection (aHR 1.45, 95% CI 1.08-1.93, p-value 0.012, nevents = 486), but not for peritonitis alone (adjusted Hazard Ratio, aHR, 1.34, 95% CI 0.95- 1.91; p = 0.099; nevents = 365). Patients with >3 peritonitis episodes had an almost three-fold increased risk of all-cause mortality (aHR, 2.66; 95% CI 1.56-4.52, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: We found that a BMI ≥ 30 may be a modifiable risk factor for peritoneal dialysis-related infections and that multiple episodes of infectious complications of peritoneal dialysis are associated with increased all-cause mortality.
(Less)
- author
- Ljungquist, Oskar
LU
; Tobijaszewska, Marta
; Torisson, Gustav
LU
; Martus, Giedre LU
; Segelmark, Mårten LU
and Tverring, Jonas LU
- organization
-
- Infect@LU
- Clinical Sciences, Helsingborg
- Cognitive disorders
- MultiPark: Multidisciplinary research focused on Parkinson's disease
- Clinical infection medicine (research group)
- Renal physiology and peritoneal dialysis (research group)
- Nephrology
- Autoimmunity and kidney diseases (research group)
- Teachers at the Medical Programme
- Translational Sepsis research (research group)
- publishing date
- 2025
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Frontiers in Nephrology
- volume
- 5
- article number
- 1583675
- publisher
- Frontiers Media S. A.
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:41001563
- ISSN
- 2813-0626
- DOI
- 10.3389/fneph.2025.1583675
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- Copyright © 2025 Ljungquist, Tobijaszewska, Torisson, Martus, Segelmark and Tverring.
- id
- 98c1d14c-4a61-42aa-8fd3-5bfb03c4f245
- date added to LUP
- 2025-09-26 12:51:56
- date last changed
- 2025-09-26 12:51:56
@article{98c1d14c-4a61-42aa-8fd3-5bfb03c4f245, abstract = {{<p>BACKGROUND: The risk of infection-related death is high in patients undergoing dialysis. This study aimed to identify the modifiable risk factors for PD-related infections in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.</p><p>METHODS: This was a population-based retrospective cohort study conducted in Skåne, South Sweden, which included all patients receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD) between 2011 and 2020. The primary outcome was PD-related peritonitis, and the secondary outcome was a composite of PD-related infections, that is, peritonitis, exit site, or tunnel infections. Time-to-event frailty models, unadjusted and adjusted for age at PD start, sex and Charleson comorbidity index, were used to investigate potentially modifiable risk factors for PD-related infections. Cox regression models were subsequently used to analyze the relationship between PD-related infection episodes and all-cause mortality during the study period.</p><p>RESULTS: In total, 545 patients were included in the study, of whom 212 (39%) patients had at least one episode of peritonitis during a median follow-up time of 1.6 years. We found that BMI ≥ 30 may be associated with a clinically relevant increased risk for PD-related infection (aHR 1.45, 95% CI 1.08-1.93, p-value 0.012, nevents = 486), but not for peritonitis alone (adjusted Hazard Ratio, aHR, 1.34, 95% CI 0.95- 1.91; p = 0.099; nevents = 365). Patients with >3 peritonitis episodes had an almost three-fold increased risk of all-cause mortality (aHR, 2.66; 95% CI 1.56-4.52, p < 0.001).</p><p>CONCLUSION: We found that a BMI ≥ 30 may be a modifiable risk factor for peritoneal dialysis-related infections and that multiple episodes of infectious complications of peritoneal dialysis are associated with increased all-cause mortality.</p>}}, author = {{Ljungquist, Oskar and Tobijaszewska, Marta and Torisson, Gustav and Martus, Giedre and Segelmark, Mårten and Tverring, Jonas}}, issn = {{2813-0626}}, language = {{eng}}, publisher = {{Frontiers Media S. A.}}, series = {{Frontiers in Nephrology}}, title = {{Modifiable risk factors for peritoneal dialysis-related infections - a population-based cohort study on risk factors and outcomes in South Sweden}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneph.2025.1583675}}, doi = {{10.3389/fneph.2025.1583675}}, volume = {{5}}, year = {{2025}}, }