Targeting Free Prostate-Specific Antigen for In Vivo Imaging of Prostate Cancer Using a Monoclonal Antibody Specific for Unique Epitopes Accessible on Free Prostate-Specific Antigen Alone.
(2012) In Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals 27(4). p.243-251- Abstract
- This study investigated the feasibility of targeting the free, unbound forms of prostate-specific antigen (fPSA) for in vivo imaging of prostate adenocarcinomas (PCa), as PSA is produced and secreted at abundance during every clinical stage and grade of PCa, including castration-resistant disease. We injected (125)I-labeled monoclonal antibody PSA30 (specific for an epitope uniquely accessible on fPSA alone) intravenously in male nude mice carrying subcutaneous xenografts of LNCaP tumors (n=36). Mice were sacrificed over a time course from 4 hours to 13 days after injecting (125)I-labeled PSA30. Tissue uptake of (125)I-PSA30 at 48 and 168 hours after intravenous injection was compared with two clinically used positron emission tomography... (More)
- This study investigated the feasibility of targeting the free, unbound forms of prostate-specific antigen (fPSA) for in vivo imaging of prostate adenocarcinomas (PCa), as PSA is produced and secreted at abundance during every clinical stage and grade of PCa, including castration-resistant disease. We injected (125)I-labeled monoclonal antibody PSA30 (specific for an epitope uniquely accessible on fPSA alone) intravenously in male nude mice carrying subcutaneous xenografts of LNCaP tumors (n=36). Mice were sacrificed over a time course from 4 hours to 13 days after injecting (125)I-labeled PSA30. Tissue uptake of (125)I-PSA30 at 48 and 168 hours after intravenous injection was compared with two clinically used positron emission tomography radiopharmaceuticals, (18)F-fluoro-deoxy-glucose ((18)F-FDG) or (18)F-choline, in cryosections using Digital AutoRadiography (DAR) and also compared with immunohistochemical staining of PSA and histopathology. On DAR, the areas with high (125)I-PSA30 uptake corresponded mainly to morphologically intact and PSA-producing LNCaP cells, but did not associate with the areas of high uptake of either (18)F-FDG or (18)F-choline. Biodistribution of (125)I-PSA30 measured in dissected organs ex vivo during 4 to 312 hours after intravenous injection demonstrated maximum selective tumor uptake 24-48 hours after antibody injection. Our data showed selective uptake in vivo of a monoclonal antibody highly specific for fPSA in LNCaP cells. Hence, in vivo imaging of fPSA may be feasible with putative usefulness in disseminated PCa. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2519659
- author
- organization
-
- BioCARE: Biomarkers in Cancer Medicine improving Health Care, Education and Innovation
- Urological cancer, Malmö (research group)
- Clinical Chemistry, Malmö (research group)
- Systemic Radiation Therapy Group (research group)
- Medical Radiation Physics, Malmö (research group)
- Head and Neck Cancer Research Group (research group)
- Radiation therapy
- Medical Radiation Physics, Lund
- eSSENCE: The e-Science Collaboration
- EpiHealth: Epidemiology for Health
- publishing date
- 2012
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals
- volume
- 27
- issue
- 4
- pages
- 243 - 251
- publisher
- Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000304202100003
- pmid:22489659
- scopus:84862102969
- pmid:22489659
- ISSN
- 1557-8852
- DOI
- 10.1089/cbr.2011.1088
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 9bf0bd14-1b1c-4893-a824-fc9ec1ccb38b (old id 2519659)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 13:48:55
- date last changed
- 2024-02-25 06:44:03
@article{9bf0bd14-1b1c-4893-a824-fc9ec1ccb38b, abstract = {{This study investigated the feasibility of targeting the free, unbound forms of prostate-specific antigen (fPSA) for in vivo imaging of prostate adenocarcinomas (PCa), as PSA is produced and secreted at abundance during every clinical stage and grade of PCa, including castration-resistant disease. We injected (125)I-labeled monoclonal antibody PSA30 (specific for an epitope uniquely accessible on fPSA alone) intravenously in male nude mice carrying subcutaneous xenografts of LNCaP tumors (n=36). Mice were sacrificed over a time course from 4 hours to 13 days after injecting (125)I-labeled PSA30. Tissue uptake of (125)I-PSA30 at 48 and 168 hours after intravenous injection was compared with two clinically used positron emission tomography radiopharmaceuticals, (18)F-fluoro-deoxy-glucose ((18)F-FDG) or (18)F-choline, in cryosections using Digital AutoRadiography (DAR) and also compared with immunohistochemical staining of PSA and histopathology. On DAR, the areas with high (125)I-PSA30 uptake corresponded mainly to morphologically intact and PSA-producing LNCaP cells, but did not associate with the areas of high uptake of either (18)F-FDG or (18)F-choline. Biodistribution of (125)I-PSA30 measured in dissected organs ex vivo during 4 to 312 hours after intravenous injection demonstrated maximum selective tumor uptake 24-48 hours after antibody injection. Our data showed selective uptake in vivo of a monoclonal antibody highly specific for fPSA in LNCaP cells. Hence, in vivo imaging of fPSA may be feasible with putative usefulness in disseminated PCa.}}, author = {{Evans Axelsson, Susan and Ulmert, David and Örbom, Anders and Peterson, Pernilla and Nilsson, Olle and Wennerberg, Johan and Strand, Joanna and Wingårdh, Karin and Olsson, Tomas and Hagman, Zandra and Tolmachev, Vladimir and Bjartell, Anders and Lilja, Hans and Strand, Sven-Erik}}, issn = {{1557-8852}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{4}}, pages = {{243--251}}, publisher = {{Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.}}, series = {{Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals}}, title = {{Targeting Free Prostate-Specific Antigen for In Vivo Imaging of Prostate Cancer Using a Monoclonal Antibody Specific for Unique Epitopes Accessible on Free Prostate-Specific Antigen Alone.}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cbr.2011.1088}}, doi = {{10.1089/cbr.2011.1088}}, volume = {{27}}, year = {{2012}}, }