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Standardization of Propagation Models for Terrestrial Cellular Systems: A Historical Perspective

Tataria, Harsh LU ; Haneda, Katsuyuki ; Molisch, Andreas LU ; Shafi, Mansoor and Tufvesson, Fredrik LU orcid (2020) In International Journal of Wireless Information Networks
Abstract
Propagation models constitute a fundamental building block of wireless communications research. Before we build and operate real systems, we must understand the science of radio propagation, and develop channel models that both reflect the important propagation processes and allow a fair comparison of different systems. In the past five decades, wireless systems have gone through five generations, from supporting voice applications to enhanced mobile broadband. To meet the ever increasing data rate demands of wireless systems, frequency bands covering a wide range from 800 MHz to 100 GHz have been allocated for use. The standardization of these systems started in the early/mid 1980s in Europe by the European Telecommunications Standards... (More)
Propagation models constitute a fundamental building block of wireless communications research. Before we build and operate real systems, we must understand the science of radio propagation, and develop channel models that both reflect the important propagation processes and allow a fair comparison of different systems. In the past five decades, wireless systems have gone through five generations, from supporting voice applications to enhanced mobile broadband. To meet the ever increasing data rate demands of wireless systems, frequency bands covering a wide range from 800 MHz to 100 GHz have been allocated for use. The standardization of these systems started in the early/mid 1980s in Europe by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute with the advent of Global System for Mobile Communications. This motivated the development of the first standardized propagation model by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) 207 working group. These standardization activities were continued and expanded for the third, fourth, and fifth generations of COST, as well as by the Third Generation Partnership Project, and the International Telecommnunication Union. This paper presents a historical overview of the standardized propagation models covering first to fifth-generation systems. In particular, we discuss the evolution and standardization of pathloss models, as well as large and small-scale fading parameters for single antenna and multiple antenna systems. Furthermore, we present insights into the progress of deterministic modelling across the five generations of systems, as well as discuss more advanced modelling components needed for the detailed simulations of millimeter-wave channels. A comprehensive bibliography at the end of the paper will aid the interested reader to dig deeper. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Angular dispersion, antenna arrays, delay dispersion, impulse response, MPCs, pathloss, standardization
in
International Journal of Wireless Information Networks
pages
25 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85093824768
ISSN
1068-9605
DOI
10.1007/s10776-020-00500-9
project
Massive Mimo Technology and Applications
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Invited paper for the 25th birthday of the Springer International Journal of Wireless Information Networks
id
9fd925f4-ce67-4364-9de7-18278bb597a9
alternative location
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.08491.pdf
date added to LUP
2020-06-21 12:10:39
date last changed
2023-04-10 15:26:22
@article{9fd925f4-ce67-4364-9de7-18278bb597a9,
  abstract     = {{Propagation models constitute a fundamental building block of wireless communications research. Before we build and operate real systems, we must understand the science of radio propagation, and develop channel models that both reflect the important propagation processes and allow a fair comparison of different systems. In the past five decades, wireless systems have gone through five generations, from supporting voice applications to enhanced mobile broadband. To meet the ever increasing data rate demands of wireless systems, frequency bands covering a wide range from 800 MHz to 100 GHz have been allocated for use. The standardization of these systems started in the early/mid 1980s in Europe by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute with the advent of Global System for Mobile Communications. This motivated the development of the first standardized propagation model by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) 207 working group. These standardization activities were continued and expanded for the third, fourth, and fifth generations of COST, as well as by the Third Generation Partnership Project, and the International Telecommnunication Union. This paper presents a historical overview of the standardized propagation models covering first to fifth-generation systems. In particular, we discuss the evolution and standardization of pathloss models, as well as large and small-scale fading parameters for single antenna and multiple antenna systems. Furthermore, we present insights into the progress of deterministic modelling across the five generations of systems, as well as discuss more advanced modelling components needed for the detailed simulations of millimeter-wave channels. A comprehensive bibliography at the end of the paper will aid the interested reader to dig deeper.}},
  author       = {{Tataria, Harsh and Haneda, Katsuyuki and Molisch, Andreas and Shafi, Mansoor and Tufvesson, Fredrik}},
  issn         = {{1068-9605}},
  keywords     = {{Angular dispersion; antenna arrays; delay dispersion; impulse response; MPCs; pathloss; standardization}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Wireless Information Networks}},
  title        = {{Standardization of Propagation Models for Terrestrial Cellular Systems: A Historical Perspective}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10776-020-00500-9}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10776-020-00500-9}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}