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Breast cancer associated CD169+ macrophages possess broad immunosuppressive functions but enhance antibody secretion by activated B cells

Gunnarsdottir, Frida Björk LU ; Briem, Oscar LU ; Lindgren, Aida Yifter LU ; Källberg, Eva LU ; Andersen, Cajsa ; Grenthe, Robert ; Rosenqvist, Cassandra ; Rydberg Millrud, Camilla LU ; Wallgren, Mika and Viklund, Hannah , et al. (2023) In Frontiers in Immunology 14.
Abstract

CD169+ resident macrophages in lymph nodes of breast cancer patients are for unknown reasons associated with a beneficial prognosis. This contrasts CD169+ macrophages present in primary breast tumors (CD169+ TAMs), that correlate with a worse prognosis. We recently showed that these CD169+ TAMs were associated with tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) and Tregs in breast cancer. Here, we show that CD169+ TAMs can be monocyte-derived and express a unique mediator profile characterized by type I IFNs, CXCL10, PGE2 and inhibitory co-receptor expression pattern. The CD169+ monocyte-derived macrophages (CD169+ Mo-M) possessed an... (More)

CD169+ resident macrophages in lymph nodes of breast cancer patients are for unknown reasons associated with a beneficial prognosis. This contrasts CD169+ macrophages present in primary breast tumors (CD169+ TAMs), that correlate with a worse prognosis. We recently showed that these CD169+ TAMs were associated with tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) and Tregs in breast cancer. Here, we show that CD169+ TAMs can be monocyte-derived and express a unique mediator profile characterized by type I IFNs, CXCL10, PGE2 and inhibitory co-receptor expression pattern. The CD169+ monocyte-derived macrophages (CD169+ Mo-M) possessed an immunosuppressive function in vitro inhibiting NK, T and B cell proliferation, but enhanced antibody and IL6 secretion in activated B cells. Our findings indicate that CD169+ Mo-M in the primary breast tumor microenvironment are linked to both immunosuppression and TLS functions, with implications for future targeted Mo-M therapy.

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@article{a7f4ed12-9b9a-4e08-9d01-ec6703121b32,
  abstract     = {{<p>CD169<sup>+</sup> resident macrophages in lymph nodes of breast cancer patients are for unknown reasons associated with a beneficial prognosis. This contrasts CD169<sup>+</sup> macrophages present in primary breast tumors (CD169<sup>+</sup> TAMs), that correlate with a worse prognosis. We recently showed that these CD169<sup>+</sup> TAMs were associated with tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) and T<sub>regs</sub> in breast cancer. Here, we show that CD169<sup>+</sup> TAMs can be monocyte-derived and express a unique mediator profile characterized by type I IFNs, CXCL10, PGE<sub>2</sub> and inhibitory co-receptor expression pattern. The CD169<sup>+</sup> monocyte-derived macrophages (CD169<sup>+</sup> Mo-M) possessed an immunosuppressive function in vitro inhibiting NK, T and B cell proliferation, but enhanced antibody and IL6 secretion in activated B cells. Our findings indicate that CD169<sup>+</sup> Mo-M in the primary breast tumor microenvironment are linked to both immunosuppression and TLS functions, with implications for future targeted Mo-M therapy.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gunnarsdottir, Frida Björk and Briem, Oscar and Lindgren, Aida Yifter and Källberg, Eva and Andersen, Cajsa and Grenthe, Robert and Rosenqvist, Cassandra and Rydberg Millrud, Camilla and Wallgren, Mika and Viklund, Hannah and Bexell, Daniel and Johansson, Martin E. and Hedenfalk, Ingrid and Hagerling, Catharina and Leandersson, Karin}},
  issn         = {{1664-3224}},
  keywords     = {{B cell; breast cancer; CD169; macrophage; TLS; tolerance; type I IFN}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Frontiers Media S. A.}},
  series       = {{Frontiers in Immunology}},
  title        = {{Breast cancer associated CD169<sup>+</sup> macrophages possess broad immunosuppressive functions but enhance antibody secretion by activated B cells}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1180209}},
  doi          = {{10.3389/fimmu.2023.1180209}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}