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Effect of type 1 diabetes on school performance in a dynamic world : new analysis exploring Swedish register data

Persson, Emma ; Persson, Sofie LU ; Gerdtham, Ulf G. LU orcid and Steen Carlsson, Katarina LU orcid (2019) In Applied Economics 51(24). p.2606-2622
Abstract

This paper investigates if the effect of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on school performance, documented in prior research, has changed in more recent birth cohorts of children using national Swedish population register data. The issue is of interest because management and treatment of the disease have improved over the last decades and, furthermore, because of changes in the educational grading system. Despite these changes, data indicate a persistent negative effect of T1DM on compulsory and upper secondary school grades with a standardized effect size of −0.109 and −0.070, respectively, and the results appear only marginally smaller compared to earlier findings in cohorts completing school under the previous grading system.... (More)

This paper investigates if the effect of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on school performance, documented in prior research, has changed in more recent birth cohorts of children using national Swedish population register data. The issue is of interest because management and treatment of the disease have improved over the last decades and, furthermore, because of changes in the educational grading system. Despite these changes, data indicate a persistent negative effect of T1DM on compulsory and upper secondary school grades with a standardized effect size of −0.109 and −0.070, respectively, and the results appear only marginally smaller compared to earlier findings in cohorts completing school under the previous grading system. Moreover, the results are consistent for alternative model specifications and econometric estimation strategies. Whereas access to new treatment technologies and improved diabetes management strategies has reduced the burden of diabetes in daily life, the results from this study indicate that continued efforts are needed to improve the situation in school for children with T1DM to prevent potential long-term socio-economic consequences.

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author
; ; and
author collaboration
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
education, register data, school performance, Type 1 diabetes
in
Applied Economics
volume
51
issue
24
pages
2606 - 2622
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:85059071387
ISSN
0003-6846
DOI
10.1080/00036846.2018.1558347
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b4360687-0705-4cd6-81fc-a56c51e0092f
date added to LUP
2019-01-07 14:45:29
date last changed
2023-09-22 15:52:57
@article{b4360687-0705-4cd6-81fc-a56c51e0092f,
  abstract     = {{<p>This paper investigates if the effect of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on school performance, documented in prior research, has changed in more recent birth cohorts of children using national Swedish population register data. The issue is of interest because management and treatment of the disease have improved over the last decades and, furthermore, because of changes in the educational grading system. Despite these changes, data indicate a persistent negative effect of T1DM on compulsory and upper secondary school grades with a standardized effect size of −0.109 and −0.070, respectively, and the results appear only marginally smaller compared to earlier findings in cohorts completing school under the previous grading system. Moreover, the results are consistent for alternative model specifications and econometric estimation strategies. Whereas access to new treatment technologies and improved diabetes management strategies has reduced the burden of diabetes in daily life, the results from this study indicate that continued efforts are needed to improve the situation in school for children with T1DM to prevent potential long-term socio-economic consequences.</p>}},
  author       = {{Persson, Emma and Persson, Sofie and Gerdtham, Ulf G. and Steen Carlsson, Katarina}},
  issn         = {{0003-6846}},
  keywords     = {{education; register data; school performance; Type 1 diabetes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{24}},
  pages        = {{2606--2622}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Applied Economics}},
  title        = {{Effect of type 1 diabetes on school performance in a dynamic world : new analysis exploring Swedish register data}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1558347}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/00036846.2018.1558347}},
  volume       = {{51}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}