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Insights into automation of construction process using parallel-kinematic manipulators

Klöckner, M. LU ; Haage, M. LU ; Eriksson, H. ; Malm, H. ; Nilsson, K. ; Robertsson, A. LU and Andersson, R. LU (2022) 39th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, ISARC 2022 p.25-32
Abstract

This paper discusses challenges, experiences and lessons learned so far while transforming a masonry build system based mostly on manual labour into a robot automated build system. Our motivation for selection of this masonry process is to try out how robot automation could impact the architects in their design work by providing a tool to directly manipulate wall expression down to individual brick level. Such manipulation is often much too costly for manual labour today. Moreover, masonry is a challenging application to automate. Understanding the manual processes involved and transforming them into automation equivalents faces several challenges; among them handling and distribution of the different materials involved, selection of... (More)

This paper discusses challenges, experiences and lessons learned so far while transforming a masonry build system based mostly on manual labour into a robot automated build system. Our motivation for selection of this masonry process is to try out how robot automation could impact the architects in their design work by providing a tool to directly manipulate wall expression down to individual brick level. Such manipulation is often much too costly for manual labour today. Moreover, masonry is a challenging application to automate. Understanding the manual processes involved and transforming them into automation equivalents faces several challenges; among them handling and distribution of the different materials involved, selection of tooling, sensing for handling of variation and digital tooling for the programming of the process. A novel parallel-kinematic manipulator (PKM) with computerized numerical control (CNC) is used as target for experiments, because the performance properties in stiffness, workspace and accuracy will allow us to extend work into further construction processes involving heavy and dirty manual labour.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Concrete build system, Construction robotics, Masonry, Parallel-kinematic manipulator
host publication
Proceedings of the 39th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, ISARC 2022
pages
8 pages
publisher
International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC)
conference name
39th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, ISARC 2022
conference location
Bogota, Colombia
conference dates
2022-07-13 - 2022-07-15
external identifiers
  • scopus:85137105274
ISBN
9789526952420
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c360b7a9-0229-4bf0-a476-269321702015
date added to LUP
2022-11-09 12:56:34
date last changed
2023-11-21 07:10:39
@inproceedings{c360b7a9-0229-4bf0-a476-269321702015,
  abstract     = {{<p>This paper discusses challenges, experiences and lessons learned so far while transforming a masonry build system based mostly on manual labour into a robot automated build system. Our motivation for selection of this masonry process is to try out how robot automation could impact the architects in their design work by providing a tool to directly manipulate wall expression down to individual brick level. Such manipulation is often much too costly for manual labour today. Moreover, masonry is a challenging application to automate. Understanding the manual processes involved and transforming them into automation equivalents faces several challenges; among them handling and distribution of the different materials involved, selection of tooling, sensing for handling of variation and digital tooling for the programming of the process. A novel parallel-kinematic manipulator (PKM) with computerized numerical control (CNC) is used as target for experiments, because the performance properties in stiffness, workspace and accuracy will allow us to extend work into further construction processes involving heavy and dirty manual labour.</p>}},
  author       = {{Klöckner, M. and Haage, M. and Eriksson, H. and Malm, H. and Nilsson, K. and Robertsson, A. and Andersson, R.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 39th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, ISARC 2022}},
  isbn         = {{9789526952420}},
  keywords     = {{Concrete build system; Construction robotics; Masonry; Parallel-kinematic manipulator}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{25--32}},
  publisher    = {{International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC)}},
  title        = {{Insights into automation of construction process using parallel-kinematic manipulators}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}