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Equal opportunities for clinical learning: is there any dust under the rug?

Sá, Juliana ; Strand, Pia LU ; Gummesson, Christina LU ; Tjeng, Ricardo and Castelo-Branco, Miguel (2019) AMEE an international Association for Medical Education in Europe 2019
Abstract
Background: The power and influence of the hidden curriculum - culturally situated norms and values - onlearning opportunities is a growing concern in medical education. However, while medical schools producediversity and equal treatment policies, efforts towards surfacing and addressing equal opportunities in theclinical learning environment trail behind.Summary of Work: To better understand how students perceive equal opportunities and inclusion in the clinical workplace we conducted a mixed method study. We distributed a learning climate questionnaire(the UCEEM) to medical students in clinical rotations in a Portuguese medical program and followed up results in a focus group interview with student representatives from all clinical... (More)
Background: The power and influence of the hidden curriculum - culturally situated norms and values - onlearning opportunities is a growing concern in medical education. However, while medical schools producediversity and equal treatment policies, efforts towards surfacing and addressing equal opportunities in theclinical learning environment trail behind.Summary of Work: To better understand how students perceive equal opportunities and inclusion in the clinical workplace we conducted a mixed method study. We distributed a learning climate questionnaire(the UCEEM) to medical students in clinical rotations in a Portuguese medical program and followed up results in a focus group interview with student representatives from all clinical years.
Summary of Results: Relatively high scores on the 'Equal treatment-scale' gave the impression that students perceived that people in general were treated with equal respect and dignity in the workplace.However, lower scores on the 'student inclusion- scale' and focus group data indicated that students not always felt welcome or included in teams and some less than others. Narratives revealed discrimination based on race, gender and weight influencing patient treatment and student learning opportunities.
Discussion and Conclusions: The investigation of how students perceived the learning climate in some clinical workplaces suggest that equal opportunities and inclusion may be a blind spot. Less problematic onthe surface but a lot of dust under the rug. To broaden engagement and better understand where there truly are issues and how to respond to them, a first step could be to create spaces for reflection and dialogue among students and teachers.Take-home Messages: Evaluations on learning climate should include questions on equal opportunities and inclusion. Mixed methods are necessary to make sense of the data. Addressing the hidden curriculum and power-structures in the clinical environment is complex and privilege is less visible to those who have it. Nevertheless, these issues must be surfaced and addressed in student curricula as well as in facultydevelopment if policies are to be realized in practice. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to conference
publication status
published
subject
conference name
AMEE an international Association for Medical Education in Europe 2019
conference location
Vienna, Austria
conference dates
2019-08-24 - 2019-08-28
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c71f7434-abb0-474a-95f8-fc9568005edd
alternative location
https://amee.org/getattachment/Conferences/AMEE-Past-Conferences/AMEE-2019/AMEE-2019-Abstract-Book-Post-Conference.pdf
date added to LUP
2019-09-11 15:06:26
date last changed
2023-04-25 14:14:49
@misc{c71f7434-abb0-474a-95f8-fc9568005edd,
  abstract     = {{Background: The power and influence of the hidden curriculum - culturally situated norms and values - onlearning opportunities is a growing concern in medical education. However, while medical schools producediversity and equal treatment policies, efforts towards surfacing and addressing equal opportunities in theclinical learning environment trail behind.Summary of Work: To better understand how students perceive equal opportunities and inclusion in the clinical workplace we conducted a mixed method study. We distributed a learning climate questionnaire(the UCEEM) to medical students in clinical rotations in a Portuguese medical program and followed up results in a focus group interview with student representatives from all clinical years. <br/>Summary of Results: Relatively high scores on the 'Equal treatment-scale' gave the impression that students perceived that people in general were treated with equal respect and dignity in the workplace.However, lower scores on the 'student inclusion- scale' and focus group data indicated that students not always felt welcome or included in teams and some less than others. Narratives revealed discrimination based on race, gender and weight influencing patient treatment and student learning opportunities.<br/>Discussion and Conclusions: The investigation of how students perceived the learning climate in some clinical workplaces suggest that equal opportunities and inclusion may be a blind spot. Less problematic onthe surface but a lot of dust under the rug. To broaden engagement and better understand where there truly are issues and how to respond to them, a first step could be to create spaces for reflection and dialogue among students and teachers.Take-home Messages: Evaluations on learning climate should include questions on equal opportunities and inclusion. Mixed methods are necessary to make sense of the data. Addressing the hidden curriculum and power-structures in the clinical environment is complex and privilege is less visible to those who have it. Nevertheless, these issues must be surfaced and addressed in student curricula as well as in facultydevelopment if policies are to be realized in practice.}},
  author       = {{Sá, Juliana and Strand, Pia and Gummesson, Christina and Tjeng, Ricardo and Castelo-Branco, Miguel}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  title        = {{Equal opportunities for clinical learning: is there any dust under the rug?}},
  url          = {{https://amee.org/getattachment/Conferences/AMEE-Past-Conferences/AMEE-2019/AMEE-2019-Abstract-Book-Post-Conference.pdf}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}