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Steady-state entanglement production in a quantum thermal machine with continuous feedback control

Francesco Diotallevi, Giovanni LU ; Annby-Andersson, Björn LU ; Samuelsson, Peter LU ; Tavakoli, Armin LU and Bakhshinezhad, Pharnam (2024) In New Journal of Physics 26(5).
Abstract

Quantum thermal machines can generate steady-state entanglement by harvesting spontaneous interactions with local environments. However, using minimal resources and control, the entanglement is typically weak. Here, we study entanglement generation in a two-qubit quantum thermal machine in the presence of a continuous feedback protocol. Each qubit is measured continuously and the outcomes are used for real-time feedback to control the local system-environment interactions. We show that there exists an ideal operation regime where the quality of entanglement is significantly improved, to the extent that it can violate standard Bell inequalities and uphold quantum teleportation. In agreement with (Khandelwal et al 2020 New J. Phys. 22... (More)

Quantum thermal machines can generate steady-state entanglement by harvesting spontaneous interactions with local environments. However, using minimal resources and control, the entanglement is typically weak. Here, we study entanglement generation in a two-qubit quantum thermal machine in the presence of a continuous feedback protocol. Each qubit is measured continuously and the outcomes are used for real-time feedback to control the local system-environment interactions. We show that there exists an ideal operation regime where the quality of entanglement is significantly improved, to the extent that it can violate standard Bell inequalities and uphold quantum teleportation. In agreement with (Khandelwal et al 2020 New J. Phys. 22 073039), we also find, for ideal operation, that the heat current across the system is proportional to the entanglement concurrence. Finally, we investigate the robustness of entanglement production when the machine operates away from the ideal conditions.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
entanglement generation, feedback, heat current, steady state, thermal machine
in
New Journal of Physics
volume
26
issue
5
article number
053005
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85192683922
ISSN
1367-2630
DOI
10.1088/1367-2630/ad3f3d
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c756d7ec-876f-4343-a7a7-94b5666b2306
date added to LUP
2024-05-23 10:28:47
date last changed
2024-05-23 10:28:59
@article{c756d7ec-876f-4343-a7a7-94b5666b2306,
  abstract     = {{<p>Quantum thermal machines can generate steady-state entanglement by harvesting spontaneous interactions with local environments. However, using minimal resources and control, the entanglement is typically weak. Here, we study entanglement generation in a two-qubit quantum thermal machine in the presence of a continuous feedback protocol. Each qubit is measured continuously and the outcomes are used for real-time feedback to control the local system-environment interactions. We show that there exists an ideal operation regime where the quality of entanglement is significantly improved, to the extent that it can violate standard Bell inequalities and uphold quantum teleportation. In agreement with (Khandelwal et al 2020 New J. Phys. 22 073039), we also find, for ideal operation, that the heat current across the system is proportional to the entanglement concurrence. Finally, we investigate the robustness of entanglement production when the machine operates away from the ideal conditions.</p>}},
  author       = {{Francesco Diotallevi, Giovanni and Annby-Andersson, Björn and Samuelsson, Peter and Tavakoli, Armin and Bakhshinezhad, Pharnam}},
  issn         = {{1367-2630}},
  keywords     = {{entanglement generation; feedback; heat current; steady state; thermal machine}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{New Journal of Physics}},
  title        = {{Steady-state entanglement production in a quantum thermal machine with continuous feedback control}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ad3f3d}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1367-2630/ad3f3d}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}