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Navigating the EU climate and biodiversity policy agenda in a geopolitical unstable world

Arvidsson, Susanne LU (2026)
Abstract
In this chapter, the author examines the European Union’s (EU) strategic choices and challenges in confronting the twin crises of climate change and biodiversity loss, and how these crises influence the EU’s ability to achieve its sustainability ambitions. The purpose is to analyse the coherence and effectiveness of EU climate and biodiversity policies, with a particular focus on the European Green Deal and its target of climate neutrality by 2050. Using a policy analysis approach, the chapter explores key regulatory frameworks including the EU Taxonomy, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), and the EU Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). A specific focus is directed towards their implications for industry... (More)
In this chapter, the author examines the European Union’s (EU) strategic choices and challenges in confronting the twin crises of climate change and biodiversity loss, and how these crises influence the EU’s ability to achieve its sustainability ambitions. The purpose is to analyse the coherence and effectiveness of EU climate and biodiversity policies, with a particular focus on the European Green Deal and its target of climate neutrality by 2050. Using a policy analysis approach, the chapter explores key regulatory frameworks including the EU Taxonomy, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), and the EU Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). A specific focus is directed towards their implications for industry adaptation and corporate accountability.
The findings indicate that many companies remain inadequately prepared to comply with the evolving regulatory demands, especially regarding the measurement and disclosure of biodiversity impacts. This lack of readiness limits the capacity to mobilize capital toward nature-positive investments. The chapter also reviews central policy initiatives, including the Biodiversity Strategy 2030 and the Nature Restoration Act, identifying persistent barriers for action such as insufficient international coordination and significant knowledge gaps across sectors.
In terms of policy implications, the author emphasizes the need for clearer sector-specific guidelines, improved measurement methodologies, and enhanced capacity-building efforts to ensure that the EU’s sustainability agenda translates effectively into transformative industrial and environmental action.
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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
in press
subject
host publication
The EU charting its course in a geopolitical world
editor
Edholm, Kajsa ; Lundqvist, Björn ; Michalska, Anna and Oxelheim, Lars
edition
1
publisher
Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN
978-3-032-18648-5
978-3-032-18647-8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dc0bec3e-0747-4a8e-a7a9-d371baa76791
date added to LUP
2026-01-27 13:22:52
date last changed
2026-01-27 14:59:16
@inbook{dc0bec3e-0747-4a8e-a7a9-d371baa76791,
  abstract     = {{In this chapter, the author examines the European Union’s (EU) strategic choices and challenges in confronting the twin crises of climate change and biodiversity loss, and how these crises influence the EU’s ability to achieve its sustainability ambitions. The purpose is to analyse the coherence and effectiveness of EU climate and biodiversity policies, with a particular focus on the European Green Deal and its target of climate neutrality by 2050. Using a policy analysis approach, the chapter explores key regulatory frameworks including the EU Taxonomy, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), and the EU Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). A specific focus is directed towards their implications for industry adaptation and corporate accountability.<br/>The findings indicate that many companies remain inadequately prepared to comply with the evolving regulatory demands, especially regarding the measurement and disclosure of biodiversity impacts. This lack of readiness limits the capacity to mobilize capital toward nature-positive investments. The chapter also reviews central policy initiatives, including the Biodiversity Strategy 2030 and the Nature Restoration Act, identifying persistent barriers for action such as insufficient international coordination and significant knowledge gaps across sectors.<br/>In terms of policy implications, the author emphasizes the need for clearer sector-specific guidelines, improved measurement methodologies, and enhanced capacity-building efforts to ensure that the EU’s sustainability agenda translates effectively into transformative industrial and environmental action.<br/>}},
  author       = {{Arvidsson, Susanne}},
  booktitle    = {{The EU charting its course in a geopolitical world}},
  editor       = {{Edholm, Kajsa and Lundqvist, Björn and Michalska, Anna and Oxelheim, Lars}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-032-18648-5}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Palgrave Macmillan}},
  title        = {{Navigating the EU climate and biodiversity policy agenda in a geopolitical unstable world}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}