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Robot skills for manufacturing: From concept to industrial deployment

Pedersen, Mikkel Rath ; Nalpantidis, Lazaros ; Andersen, Rasmus Skovgaard ; Schou, Casper ; Bøgh, Simon ; Krüger, Volker LU orcid and Madsen, Ole (2016) In Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 37. p.282-291
Abstract
Due to a general shift in manufacturing paradigm from mass production towards mass customization, reconfigurable automation technologies, such as robots, are required. However, current industrial robot solutions are notoriously difficult to program, leading to high changeover times when new products are introduced by manufacturers. In order to compete on global markets, the factories of tomorrow need complete production lines, including automation technologies that can effortlessly be reconfigured or repurposed, when the need arises. In this paper we present the concept of general, self-asserting robot skills for manufacturing. We show how a relatively small set of skills are derived from current factory worker instructions, and how these... (More)
Due to a general shift in manufacturing paradigm from mass production towards mass customization, reconfigurable automation technologies, such as robots, are required. However, current industrial robot solutions are notoriously difficult to program, leading to high changeover times when new products are introduced by manufacturers. In order to compete on global markets, the factories of tomorrow need complete production lines, including automation technologies that can effortlessly be reconfigured or repurposed, when the need arises. In this paper we present the concept of general, self-asserting robot skills for manufacturing. We show how a relatively small set of skills are derived from current factory worker instructions, and how these can be transferred to industrial mobile manipulators. General robot skills can not only be implemented on these robots, but also be intuitively concatenated to program the robots to perform a variety of tasks, through the use of simple task-level programming methods. We demonstrate various approaches to this, extensively tested with several people inexperienced in robotics. We validate our findings through several deployments of the complete robot system in running production facilities at an industrial partner. It follows from these experiments that the use of robot skills, and associated task-level programming framework, is a viable solution to introducing robots that can intuitively and on the fly be programmed to perform new tasks by factory workers. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Due to a general shift in manufacturing paradigm from mass production towards mass customization, reconfigurable automation technologies, such as robots, are required. However, current industrial robot solutions are notoriously difficult to program, leading to high changeover times when new products are introduced by manufacturers. In order to compete on global markets, the factories of tomorrow need complete production lines, including automation technologies that can effortlessly be reconfigured or repurposed, when the need arises. In this paper we present the concept of general, self-asserting robot skills for manufacturing. We show how a relatively small set of skills are derived from current factory worker instructions, and how these... (More)
Due to a general shift in manufacturing paradigm from mass production towards mass customization, reconfigurable automation technologies, such as robots, are required. However, current industrial robot solutions are notoriously difficult to program, leading to high changeover times when new products are introduced by manufacturers. In order to compete on global markets, the factories of tomorrow need complete production lines, including automation technologies that can effortlessly be reconfigured or repurposed, when the need arises. In this paper we present the concept of general, self-asserting robot skills for manufacturing. We show how a relatively small set of skills are derived from current factory worker instructions, and how these can be transferred to industrial mobile manipulators. General robot skills can not only be implemented on these robots, but also be intuitively concatenated to program the robots to perform a variety of tasks, through the use of simple task-level programming methods. We demonstrate various approaches to this, extensively tested with several people inexperienced in robotics. We validate our findings through several deployments of the complete robot system in running production facilities at an industrial partner. It follows from these experiments that the use of robot skills, and associated task-level programming framework, is a viable solution to introducing robots that can intuitively and on the fly be programmed to perform new tasks by factory workers. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Industrial robots, Robot skills, Human-Robot interaction, Automated production, Mass customization
in
Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
volume
37
pages
10 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84943820679
ISSN
0736-5845
DOI
10.1016/j.rcim.2015.04.002
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
fd10d9d7-1aea-4c4e-a97d-4a3f3f49eb99
date added to LUP
2019-05-16 21:24:56
date last changed
2022-04-18 05:10:02
@article{fd10d9d7-1aea-4c4e-a97d-4a3f3f49eb99,
  abstract     = {{Due to a general shift in manufacturing paradigm from mass production towards mass customization, reconfigurable automation technologies, such as robots, are required. However, current industrial robot solutions are notoriously difficult to program, leading to high changeover times when new products are introduced by manufacturers. In order to compete on global markets, the factories of tomorrow need complete production lines, including automation technologies that can effortlessly be reconfigured or repurposed, when the need arises. In this paper we present the concept of general, self-asserting robot skills for manufacturing. We show how a relatively small set of skills are derived from current factory worker instructions, and how these can be transferred to industrial mobile manipulators. General robot skills can not only be implemented on these robots, but also be intuitively concatenated to program the robots to perform a variety of tasks, through the use of simple task-level programming methods. We demonstrate various approaches to this, extensively tested with several people inexperienced in robotics. We validate our findings through several deployments of the complete robot system in running production facilities at an industrial partner. It follows from these experiments that the use of robot skills, and associated task-level programming framework, is a viable solution to introducing robots that can intuitively and on the fly be programmed to perform new tasks by factory workers.}},
  author       = {{Pedersen, Mikkel Rath and Nalpantidis, Lazaros and Andersen, Rasmus Skovgaard and Schou, Casper and Bøgh, Simon and Krüger, Volker and Madsen, Ole}},
  issn         = {{0736-5845}},
  keywords     = {{Industrial robots; Robot skills; Human-Robot interaction; Automated production; Mass customization}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{282--291}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing}},
  title        = {{Robot skills for manufacturing: From concept to industrial deployment}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2015.04.002}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.rcim.2015.04.002}},
  volume       = {{37}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}