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Equalisation of alcohol participation among socioeconomic groups over time: an analysis based on the total differential approach and longitudinal data from Sweden

Combes, Jean-Baptiste ; Gerdtham, Ulf LU orcid and Jarl, Johan LU orcid (2011) In International Journal for Equity in Health 10.
Abstract
Background: Health inequality and its social determinants are well-studied, but the determinants of inequality of alcohol consumption are less well-investigated. Methods: The total differential approach of decomposition of changes in the concentration index of the probability of participation in alcohol consumption was applied to 8-year longitudinal data for Swedish women aged 28-76 in 1988/89. Results: Alcohol consumption showed a pro-rich inequality, with income being a strong contributor. Overall participation remained fairly constant, but the inequality decreased over time as abstinence became less common among the poor and more common among the rich. This was mainly due to changes in the relative weights of certain population groups,... (More)
Background: Health inequality and its social determinants are well-studied, but the determinants of inequality of alcohol consumption are less well-investigated. Methods: The total differential approach of decomposition of changes in the concentration index of the probability of participation in alcohol consumption was applied to 8-year longitudinal data for Swedish women aged 28-76 in 1988/89. Results: Alcohol consumption showed a pro-rich inequality, with income being a strong contributor. Overall participation remained fairly constant, but the inequality decreased over time as abstinence became less common among the poor and more common among the rich. This was mainly due to changes in the relative weights of certain population groups, such as a decrease in the proportional size of the oldest cohorts. Conclusions: Inequality in participation in alcohol consumption is pro-rich in Sweden. This inequality has tended to decrease over time, due to changes in population composition rather than to policy intervention. (Less)
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publishing date
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publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal for Equity in Health
volume
10
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • wos:000287536300001
  • scopus:79751537661
  • pmid:21306654
ISSN
1475-9276
DOI
10.1186/1475-9276-10-10
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
348b761b-10e1-4708-82e5-4631896f69f2 (old id 1925926)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:32:06
date last changed
2022-01-28 01:08:24
@article{348b761b-10e1-4708-82e5-4631896f69f2,
  abstract     = {{Background: Health inequality and its social determinants are well-studied, but the determinants of inequality of alcohol consumption are less well-investigated. Methods: The total differential approach of decomposition of changes in the concentration index of the probability of participation in alcohol consumption was applied to 8-year longitudinal data for Swedish women aged 28-76 in 1988/89. Results: Alcohol consumption showed a pro-rich inequality, with income being a strong contributor. Overall participation remained fairly constant, but the inequality decreased over time as abstinence became less common among the poor and more common among the rich. This was mainly due to changes in the relative weights of certain population groups, such as a decrease in the proportional size of the oldest cohorts. Conclusions: Inequality in participation in alcohol consumption is pro-rich in Sweden. This inequality has tended to decrease over time, due to changes in population composition rather than to policy intervention.}},
  author       = {{Combes, Jean-Baptiste and Gerdtham, Ulf and Jarl, Johan}},
  issn         = {{1475-9276}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{International Journal for Equity in Health}},
  title        = {{Equalisation of alcohol participation among socioeconomic groups over time: an analysis based on the total differential approach and longitudinal data from Sweden}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/4028110/1939678.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/1475-9276-10-10}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}