Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

The Loss of Aroma Components of the Fruit of Vangueria infausta L. (African Medlar) After Convective Drying

Ráice, Rui LU ; Chiau, Eulália LU ; Sjöholm, Ingegerd LU and Bergenståhl, Björn LU (2015) In Drying Technology 33(8). p.887-895
Abstract
The loss of aroma components after drying the fruit of Vangueria infausta L. was studied by means of convective air drying and gas chromatography techniques. The samples were dried at 80 degrees C, with an air flow of 3m/s at different drying times in the range of 60 up to 420min. Aroma composition, dry matter, and water activity were measured for each sample throughout the drying time. The study shows that the targeted aroma components present in the fresh fruit sample identified in our previous work (hexanoic acid, methyl hexanoate, methyl octanoate, octanoic acid, ethyl hexanoate, and ethyl octanoate) are retained in the matrix for at least 240min of drying. Samples dried for 300min showed decreased amounts of volatiles and practically... (More)
The loss of aroma components after drying the fruit of Vangueria infausta L. was studied by means of convective air drying and gas chromatography techniques. The samples were dried at 80 degrees C, with an air flow of 3m/s at different drying times in the range of 60 up to 420min. Aroma composition, dry matter, and water activity were measured for each sample throughout the drying time. The study shows that the targeted aroma components present in the fresh fruit sample identified in our previous work (hexanoic acid, methyl hexanoate, methyl octanoate, octanoic acid, ethyl hexanoate, and ethyl octanoate) are retained in the matrix for at least 240min of drying. Samples dried for 300min showed decreased amounts of volatiles and practically no aromas were found after 420min. It is hypothesized that the results are explained as a consequence of the crystallization of sugars during the drying process. The suggested explanation is supported by a prediction of the water activity that is critical for obtaining crystallization of a mixture of sugars corresponding to the fruit. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Aroma, Crystallization, Vangueria infausta L, Volatiles, Water activity
in
Drying Technology
volume
33
issue
8
pages
887 - 895
publisher
TAPPI
external identifiers
  • wos:000354366100001
  • scopus:84929223186
ISSN
1532-2300
DOI
10.1080/07373937.2014.995804
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8896575c-a4b1-40e2-b250-d65d71f3bda5 (old id 7424869)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:19:23
date last changed
2023-11-09 17:58:49
@article{8896575c-a4b1-40e2-b250-d65d71f3bda5,
  abstract     = {{The loss of aroma components after drying the fruit of Vangueria infausta L. was studied by means of convective air drying and gas chromatography techniques. The samples were dried at 80 degrees C, with an air flow of 3m/s at different drying times in the range of 60 up to 420min. Aroma composition, dry matter, and water activity were measured for each sample throughout the drying time. The study shows that the targeted aroma components present in the fresh fruit sample identified in our previous work (hexanoic acid, methyl hexanoate, methyl octanoate, octanoic acid, ethyl hexanoate, and ethyl octanoate) are retained in the matrix for at least 240min of drying. Samples dried for 300min showed decreased amounts of volatiles and practically no aromas were found after 420min. It is hypothesized that the results are explained as a consequence of the crystallization of sugars during the drying process. The suggested explanation is supported by a prediction of the water activity that is critical for obtaining crystallization of a mixture of sugars corresponding to the fruit.}},
  author       = {{Ráice, Rui and Chiau, Eulália and Sjöholm, Ingegerd and Bergenståhl, Björn}},
  issn         = {{1532-2300}},
  keywords     = {{Aroma; Crystallization; Vangueria infausta L; Volatiles; Water activity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{887--895}},
  publisher    = {{TAPPI}},
  series       = {{Drying Technology}},
  title        = {{The Loss of Aroma Components of the Fruit of Vangueria infausta L. (African Medlar) After Convective Drying}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2014.995804}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/07373937.2014.995804}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}