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Supervisory approaches valued at different stages of the doctoral journey : perspectives from students in education

Haley, Aimee and Holmqvist, Mona LU orcid (2026) In Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research
Abstract

This study identifies supervisory approaches that doctoral students value at the beginning, middle, and end of their doctoral journey. Fifteen students enrolled at two Swedish universities in the education field were interviewed. Through the lens of transformative learning, their perspectives on six areas of supervision, which have earlier been found to be important, were analysed: (1) functional guidance, (2) domain knowledge, (3) research methodology, (4) pedagogical component, (5) relationships, and (6) contextual competence. The results show that beginner doctoral students are initially impressed by their supervisors’ domain knowledge and uncertain about their methodological knowledge. In the middle phase, they have developed their... (More)

This study identifies supervisory approaches that doctoral students value at the beginning, middle, and end of their doctoral journey. Fifteen students enrolled at two Swedish universities in the education field were interviewed. Through the lens of transformative learning, their perspectives on six areas of supervision, which have earlier been found to be important, were analysed: (1) functional guidance, (2) domain knowledge, (3) research methodology, (4) pedagogical component, (5) relationships, and (6) contextual competence. The results show that beginner doctoral students are initially impressed by their supervisors’ domain knowledge and uncertain about their methodological knowledge. In the middle phase, they have developed their own knowledge and value approaches to the supervisory relationship more neutrally. By the end, they recognise their supervisors’ knowledge gaps and limitations and value independence and autonomy. We argue that an understanding of these matters has important implications for supervision practices and for developing future independent researchers.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
in press
subject
keywords
autonomy, doctoral education, research training, Supervision, transformative learning
in
Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:105038713775
ISSN
0031-3831
DOI
10.1080/00313831.2026.2671726
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
248edcb0-8a5f-4016-86cb-de44f36704f0
date added to LUP
2026-08-11 11:08:10
date last changed
2026-08-11 11:08:40
@article{248edcb0-8a5f-4016-86cb-de44f36704f0,
  abstract     = {{<p>This study identifies supervisory approaches that doctoral students value at the beginning, middle, and end of their doctoral journey. Fifteen students enrolled at two Swedish universities in the education field were interviewed. Through the lens of transformative learning, their perspectives on six areas of supervision, which have earlier been found to be important, were analysed: (1) functional guidance, (2) domain knowledge, (3) research methodology, (4) pedagogical component, (5) relationships, and (6) contextual competence. The results show that beginner doctoral students are initially impressed by their supervisors’ domain knowledge and uncertain about their methodological knowledge. In the middle phase, they have developed their own knowledge and value approaches to the supervisory relationship more neutrally. By the end, they recognise their supervisors’ knowledge gaps and limitations and value independence and autonomy. We argue that an understanding of these matters has important implications for supervision practices and for developing future independent researchers.</p>}},
  author       = {{Haley, Aimee and Holmqvist, Mona}},
  issn         = {{0031-3831}},
  keywords     = {{autonomy; doctoral education; research training; Supervision; transformative learning}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research}},
  title        = {{Supervisory approaches valued at different stages of the doctoral journey : perspectives from students in education}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2026.2671726}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/00313831.2026.2671726}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}