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Eyewitnesses under influence: How feedback affects the realism in confidence judgements

Allwood, Carl Martin LU ; Knutsson, Jens LU and Granhag, Pär Anders (2006) In Psychology, Crime and Law 12(1). p.25-38
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of two types of feedback (confirmatory and disconfirmatory) on the accuracy in witnesses' confidence judgements of their event memory. Overall, the witnesses evidenced overconfidence both when they received feedback and in the Control condition (no feedback). The results showed that confirmatory feedback caused higher overconfidence, compared both with when receiving disconfirmatory and no feedback. These results suggest that the impact of feedback on the accuracy of confidence judgements show the same pattern of results for event memory as for line-up identification tasks. Finally, when the witnesses rated the total number of questions that they had answered correctly they gave fairly correct estimates... (More)
This study investigated the effect of two types of feedback (confirmatory and disconfirmatory) on the accuracy in witnesses' confidence judgements of their event memory. Overall, the witnesses evidenced overconfidence both when they received feedback and in the Control condition (no feedback). The results showed that confirmatory feedback caused higher overconfidence, compared both with when receiving disconfirmatory and no feedback. These results suggest that the impact of feedback on the accuracy of confidence judgements show the same pattern of results for event memory as for line-up identification tasks. Finally, when the witnesses rated the total number of questions that they had answered correctly they gave fairly correct estimates compared with their actual number of correct answers. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
calibration, feedback, meta-cognition, episodic memory, confidence, eyewitnesses
in
Psychology, Crime and Law
volume
12
issue
1
pages
25 - 38
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • wos:000235048000002
  • scopus:33745751772
ISSN
1477-2744
DOI
10.1080/10683160512331316316
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9ba72b09-62c3-4501-b29b-c6249536bb7c (old id 693652)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:48:12
date last changed
2022-01-26 18:30:08
@article{9ba72b09-62c3-4501-b29b-c6249536bb7c,
  abstract     = {{This study investigated the effect of two types of feedback (confirmatory and disconfirmatory) on the accuracy in witnesses' confidence judgements of their event memory. Overall, the witnesses evidenced overconfidence both when they received feedback and in the Control condition (no feedback). The results showed that confirmatory feedback caused higher overconfidence, compared both with when receiving disconfirmatory and no feedback. These results suggest that the impact of feedback on the accuracy of confidence judgements show the same pattern of results for event memory as for line-up identification tasks. Finally, when the witnesses rated the total number of questions that they had answered correctly they gave fairly correct estimates compared with their actual number of correct answers.}},
  author       = {{Allwood, Carl Martin and Knutsson, Jens and Granhag, Pär Anders}},
  issn         = {{1477-2744}},
  keywords     = {{calibration; feedback; meta-cognition; episodic memory; confidence; eyewitnesses}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{25--38}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Psychology, Crime and Law}},
  title        = {{Eyewitnesses under influence: How feedback affects the realism in confidence judgements}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10683160512331316316}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/10683160512331316316}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}