Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Spontaneous Recovery of Upper Extremity Motor Impairment After Ischemic Stroke : Implications for Stem Cell-Based Therapeutic Approaches

Delavaran, Hossein LU ; Aked, Joseph LU orcid ; Sjunnesson, Håkan LU ; Lindvall, Olle LU ; Norrving, Bo LU ; Kokaia, Zaal LU orcid and Lindgren, Arne LU (2017) In Translational Stroke Research 8(4). p.351-361
Abstract

Preclinical studies suggest that stem cell therapy (SCT) may improve sensorimotor recovery after stroke. Upper extremity motor impairment (UEMI) is common after stroke, often entailing substantial disability. To evaluate the feasibility of post-stroke UEMI as a target for SCT, we examined a selected sample of stroke patients potentially suitable for SCT, aiming to assess the frequency and recovery of UEMI, as well as its relation to activity limitations and participation restrictions. Patients aged 20–75 years with first-ever ischemic stroke, and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores 1–18, underwent brain diffusion-weighted MRI within 4 days of stroke onset (n = 108). Survivors were followed up after 3–5 years,... (More)

Preclinical studies suggest that stem cell therapy (SCT) may improve sensorimotor recovery after stroke. Upper extremity motor impairment (UEMI) is common after stroke, often entailing substantial disability. To evaluate the feasibility of post-stroke UEMI as a target for SCT, we examined a selected sample of stroke patients potentially suitable for SCT, aiming to assess the frequency and recovery of UEMI, as well as its relation to activity limitations and participation restrictions. Patients aged 20–75 years with first-ever ischemic stroke, and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores 1–18, underwent brain diffusion-weighted MRI within 4 days of stroke onset (n = 108). Survivors were followed up after 3–5 years, including assessment with NIHSS, Fugl-Meyer assessment of upper extremity (FMA-UE), modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and Stroke Impact Scale (SIS). UEMI was defined as NIHSS arm/hand score ≥1. UEMI recovery was evaluated with change in NIHSS arm/hand scores between baseline and follow-up. Of 97 survivors, 84 were available to follow-up. Among 76 subjects (of 84) without recurrent stroke, 41 had UEMI at baseline of which 10 had residual UEMI at follow-up. The FMA-UE showed moderate-severe impairment in seven of 10 survivors with residual UEMI. UEMI was correlated to mRS (rs = 0.49, p < 0.001) and the SIS social participation domain (rs = −0.38, p = 0.001). Nearly 25% of the subjects with UEMI at baseline had residual impairment after 3–5 years, whereas about 75% showed complete recovery. Most of the subjects with residual UEMI had moderate-severe impairment, which correlated strongly to dependency in daily activities and social participation restrictions. Our findings suggest that SCT targeting post-stroke UEMI may be clinically valuable with significant meaningful benefits for patients but also emphasize the need of early prognostication to detect patients that will have residual impairment in order to optimize patient selection for SCT.

(Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Recovery, Stem cell therapy, Stroke, Upper extremity motor impairment
in
Translational Stroke Research
volume
8
issue
4
pages
351 - 361
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:28205065
  • wos:000404776800007
  • scopus:85012922316
ISSN
1868-4483
DOI
10.1007/s12975-017-0523-9
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6fa70d7e-a0d8-4ee9-af24-475815564fe7
date added to LUP
2017-02-27 12:19:19
date last changed
2024-07-07 13:14:12
@article{6fa70d7e-a0d8-4ee9-af24-475815564fe7,
  abstract     = {{<p>Preclinical studies suggest that stem cell therapy (SCT) may improve sensorimotor recovery after stroke. Upper extremity motor impairment (UEMI) is common after stroke, often entailing substantial disability. To evaluate the feasibility of post-stroke UEMI as a target for SCT, we examined a selected sample of stroke patients potentially suitable for SCT, aiming to assess the frequency and recovery of UEMI, as well as its relation to activity limitations and participation restrictions. Patients aged 20–75 years with first-ever ischemic stroke, and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores 1–18, underwent brain diffusion-weighted MRI within 4 days of stroke onset (n = 108). Survivors were followed up after 3–5 years, including assessment with NIHSS, Fugl-Meyer assessment of upper extremity (FMA-UE), modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and Stroke Impact Scale (SIS). UEMI was defined as NIHSS arm/hand score ≥1. UEMI recovery was evaluated with change in NIHSS arm/hand scores between baseline and follow-up. Of 97 survivors, 84 were available to follow-up. Among 76 subjects (of 84) without recurrent stroke, 41 had UEMI at baseline of which 10 had residual UEMI at follow-up. The FMA-UE showed moderate-severe impairment in seven of 10 survivors with residual UEMI. UEMI was correlated to mRS (r<sub>s</sub> = 0.49, p &lt; 0.001) and the SIS social participation domain (r<sub>s</sub> = −0.38, p = 0.001). Nearly 25% of the subjects with UEMI at baseline had residual impairment after 3–5 years, whereas about 75% showed complete recovery. Most of the subjects with residual UEMI had moderate-severe impairment, which correlated strongly to dependency in daily activities and social participation restrictions. Our findings suggest that SCT targeting post-stroke UEMI may be clinically valuable with significant meaningful benefits for patients but also emphasize the need of early prognostication to detect patients that will have residual impairment in order to optimize patient selection for SCT.</p>}},
  author       = {{Delavaran, Hossein and Aked, Joseph and Sjunnesson, Håkan and Lindvall, Olle and Norrving, Bo and Kokaia, Zaal and Lindgren, Arne}},
  issn         = {{1868-4483}},
  keywords     = {{Recovery; Stem cell therapy; Stroke; Upper extremity motor impairment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{351--361}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Translational Stroke Research}},
  title        = {{Spontaneous Recovery of Upper Extremity Motor Impairment After Ischemic Stroke : Implications for Stem Cell-Based Therapeutic Approaches}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12975-017-0523-9}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s12975-017-0523-9}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}