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Nineteen victims of homicide and attempted homicide in Sweden – their injuries, cause of death, and offender relationship

Khoshnood, Ardavan LU orcid ; Väfors-Fritz, Marie and Ekelund, Ulf LU orcid (2021) Stockholm Criminology Symposium, 2021 p.83-83
Abstract
Victims of homicide and attempted homicide are not uncommon in Sweden. We therefore aimed to study these victims to understand their injuries, their cause of death, and their relationship to the offender. All cases during five years in a district court in Sweden, where an offender had been convicted for homicide or attempted homicide, were identified and the court documents reviewed. Nineteen victims were identified; 14 males and five females, with an average age of 39.1 years. Although knife/sharp weapon was the most common weapon used, the use of firearm caused more deaths. Our study shows higher rates of firearm use than many other countries. The most common anatomical site to be injured by knife/sharp weapon and firearm was the thorax... (More)
Victims of homicide and attempted homicide are not uncommon in Sweden. We therefore aimed to study these victims to understand their injuries, their cause of death, and their relationship to the offender. All cases during five years in a district court in Sweden, where an offender had been convicted for homicide or attempted homicide, were identified and the court documents reviewed. Nineteen victims were identified; 14 males and five females, with an average age of 39.1 years. Although knife/sharp weapon was the most common weapon used, the use of firearm caused more deaths. Our study shows higher rates of firearm use than many other countries. The most common anatomical site to be injured by knife/sharp weapon and firearm was the thorax followed by the head. The most common cause of death was hypovolemia, followed by intracranial injuries. The high rate of firearm use shows that firearms are common modus operandi in Sweden often causing lethal injuries, if the offender intends to kill the victim. Our results support other studies showing that it is foremost injuries to the vessels, intracranial injuries, and injuries to intrathoracic organs, which causes a victim’s death when assaulted with knife/sharp weapon or firearm. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to conference
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Firearm, Firearm-Related Violence, Gun, Gun Violence, Homicide, Knife, Skjutvapen, Skjutvapenrelaterad våld, Mord, Dråp
pages
1 pages
conference name
Stockholm Criminology Symposium, 2021
conference location
Stockholm, Sweden
conference dates
2021-06-15 - 2021-06-16
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7f60122b-fd55-4506-9d37-544241621dc2
date added to LUP
2021-04-24 05:40:24
date last changed
2023-06-06 00:24:34
@misc{7f60122b-fd55-4506-9d37-544241621dc2,
  abstract     = {{Victims of homicide and attempted homicide are not uncommon in Sweden. We therefore aimed to study these victims to understand their injuries, their cause of death, and their relationship to the offender. All cases during five years in a district court in Sweden, where an offender had been convicted for homicide or attempted homicide, were identified and the court documents reviewed. Nineteen victims were identified; 14 males and five females, with an average age of 39.1 years. Although knife/sharp weapon was the most common weapon used, the use of firearm caused more deaths. Our study shows higher rates of firearm use than many other countries. The most common anatomical site to be injured by knife/sharp weapon and firearm was the thorax followed by the head. The most common cause of death was hypovolemia, followed by intracranial injuries. The high rate of firearm use shows that firearms are common modus operandi in Sweden often causing lethal injuries, if the offender intends to kill the victim. Our results support other studies showing that it is foremost injuries to the vessels, intracranial injuries, and injuries to intrathoracic organs, which causes a victim’s death when assaulted with knife/sharp weapon or firearm.}},
  author       = {{Khoshnood, Ardavan and Väfors-Fritz, Marie and Ekelund, Ulf}},
  keywords     = {{Firearm; Firearm-Related Violence; Gun; Gun Violence; Homicide; Knife; Skjutvapen; Skjutvapenrelaterad våld; Mord; Dråp}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  pages        = {{83--83}},
  title        = {{Nineteen victims of homicide and attempted homicide in Sweden – their injuries, cause of death, and offender relationship}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}