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Perceptual structure of opposites across sensory modalities

Bianchi, Ivana ; Paradis, Carita LU orcid and van de Weijer, Joost LU orcid (2025) In Language and Cognition 17.
Abstract
Situated at the junction of Cognitive Semantics and Experimental Phenomenology, this study investigates how participants perceive the structure of 18 perceptual dimensions of opposites across the visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory and olfactory sensory modalities. The structures include three components: two poles (HIGH; LOW) and an intermediate (NEITHER HIGH NOR LOW). Participants were asked to provide examples of contexts for each dimension for which they could experience the five sensory modalities and then describe their experiences of the structures with respect to whether the poles were experienced as a single property (Point), or a range of properties with or without a precise limit (Bounded Range or Unbounded Range respectively).... (More)
Situated at the junction of Cognitive Semantics and Experimental Phenomenology, this study investigates how participants perceive the structure of 18 perceptual dimensions of opposites across the visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory and olfactory sensory modalities. The structures include three components: two poles (HIGH; LOW) and an intermediate (NEITHER HIGH NOR LOW). Participants were asked to provide examples of contexts for each dimension for which they could experience the five sensory modalities and then describe their experiences of the structures with respect to whether the poles were experienced as a single property (Point), or a range of properties with or without a precise limit (Bounded Range or Unbounded Range respectively). For the intermediate region, they described if they experienced a single property (Point) or many (Range) or none (No Intermediates). The study centres on two main questions. Is the perceptual structure invariant across the sensory modalities? If not, how do the structures differ? The study shows that the overall structure of all dimensions was stable in at least two of the modalities, and many structures were stable across more than two modalities. Stability was particularly pertinent across the visual and tactile modalities, and the gustatory and olfactory modalities. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
antonym-bipolar dimensions, experimental phenomenology and cognitive semantics, grounded meaning, intermodality and crossmodality, poles and intermediates
in
Language and Cognition
volume
17
article number
e70
publisher
Cambridge University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:105015670137
ISSN
1866-9859
DOI
10.1017/langcog.2025.10016
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
97647a18-d237-4b8e-ad54-af8836413428
date added to LUP
2025-09-24 13:52:27
date last changed
2025-10-24 03:15:02
@article{97647a18-d237-4b8e-ad54-af8836413428,
  abstract     = {{Situated at the junction of Cognitive Semantics and Experimental Phenomenology, this study investigates how participants perceive the structure of 18 perceptual dimensions of opposites across the visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory and olfactory sensory modalities. The structures include three components: two poles (HIGH; LOW) and an intermediate (NEITHER HIGH NOR LOW). Participants were asked to provide examples of contexts for each dimension for which they could experience the five sensory modalities and then describe their experiences of the structures with respect to whether the poles were experienced as a single property (Point), or a range of properties with or without a precise limit (Bounded Range or Unbounded Range respectively). For the intermediate region, they described if they experienced a single property (Point) or many (Range) or none (No Intermediates). The study centres on two main questions. Is the perceptual structure invariant across the sensory modalities? If not, how do the structures differ? The study shows that the overall structure of all dimensions was stable in at least two of the modalities, and many structures were stable across more than two modalities. Stability was particularly pertinent across the visual and tactile modalities, and the gustatory and olfactory modalities.}},
  author       = {{Bianchi, Ivana and Paradis, Carita and van de Weijer, Joost}},
  issn         = {{1866-9859}},
  keywords     = {{antonym-bipolar dimensions; experimental phenomenology and cognitive semantics; grounded meaning; intermodality and crossmodality; poles and intermediates}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  series       = {{Language and Cognition}},
  title        = {{Perceptual structure of opposites across sensory modalities}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2025.10016}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/langcog.2025.10016}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}