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Model-based animal cognition slips through the sequence bottleneck

Jacobs, Ivo LU orcid ; Persson, Tomas LU orcid and Gärdenfors, Peter LU (2025) In Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Abstract
In a recent article in TiCS, Lind and Jon-And [1] argued that the sequence memory of animals constitutes a cognitive bottleneck, the ‘sequence bottleneck’, and that mental simulations require faithful representation of sequential information. They therefore concluded that animals cannot perform mental simulations, and that behavioral and neurobiological studies suggesting otherwise are best interpreted as results of associative learning. Through examples of predictive maps, cognitive control, and active sleep, we illustrate the overwhelming evidence that mammals and birds make model-based simulations, which suggests the sequence bottleneck to be more limited in scope than proposed by Lind and Jon-And [1].
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
in press
subject
keywords
predictive processing, mental simulations, cognitive evolution
in
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
pages
2 pages
publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
1364-6613
DOI
10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.009
project
Pyrocognition: the evolution of understanding fire and cooking
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
28f4673c-f990-431d-9c4c-baac93902aae
date added to LUP
2025-06-26 10:38:53
date last changed
2025-07-11 14:46:44
@article{28f4673c-f990-431d-9c4c-baac93902aae,
  abstract     = {{In a recent article in TiCS, Lind and Jon-And [1] argued that the sequence memory of animals constitutes a cognitive bottleneck, the ‘sequence bottleneck’, and that mental simulations require faithful representation of sequential information. They therefore concluded that animals cannot perform mental simulations, and that behavioral and neurobiological studies suggesting otherwise are best interpreted as results of associative learning. Through examples of predictive maps, cognitive control, and active sleep, we illustrate the overwhelming evidence that mammals and birds make model-based simulations, which suggests the sequence bottleneck to be more limited in scope than proposed by Lind and Jon-And [1].}},
  author       = {{Jacobs, Ivo and Persson, Tomas and Gärdenfors, Peter}},
  issn         = {{1364-6613}},
  keywords     = {{predictive processing; mental simulations; cognitive evolution}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Trends in Cognitive Sciences}},
  title        = {{Model-based animal cognition slips through the sequence bottleneck}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.009}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.009}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}