Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Capturing writers’ typing while visually attending the emerging text : a methodological approach

Wengelin, Åsa ; Johansson, Roger LU orcid ; Frid, Johan LU orcid and Johansson, Victoria LU (2023) In Reading and Writing
Abstract
Knowledge about writers’ eye movements and their effects on the writing process, and its product – the finally edited text—is still limited. Previous research has demonstrated that there are differences between reading texts written by someone else and reading one’s own emerging text and that writers frequently look back into their own texts. (Torrance, Johansson, et al., 2016). For handwriting, Alamargot et al. (2007) found support that these lookbacks could occur in parallel with transcription, but to our knowledge this type of parallel processing has not been explored further, and definitely not in the context of computer writing. Considering that language production models are moving away from previous sequential or serial models... (More)
Knowledge about writers’ eye movements and their effects on the writing process, and its product – the finally edited text—is still limited. Previous research has demonstrated that there are differences between reading texts written by someone else and reading one’s own emerging text and that writers frequently look back into their own texts. (Torrance, Johansson, et al., 2016). For handwriting, Alamargot et al. (2007) found support that these lookbacks could occur in parallel with transcription, but to our knowledge this type of parallel processing has not been explored further, and definitely not in the context of computer writing. Considering that language production models are moving away from previous sequential or serial models (e.g., Levelt, 1989) towards
models in which linguistic processes can operate in parallel (Olive, 2014), this is
slightly surprising. In the present paper, we introduce a methodological approach to examine writers’ parallel processing in which we take our point of departure in visual attention rather than in the keystrokes. Capitalizing on New ScriptLog’s feature to link gaze with typing across different functional units in the writing task, we introduce and describe a method to capture and examine sequences of typing during fixations, outline how these can be examined in relation to each other, and test our approach by exploring typing during fixations in a text composition task with 14 competent adult writers. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
Writing, Typing, Writing processes, Parallel processes, Keystroke logging, Eye tracking, Eye movements, Gaze Behaviour
in
Reading and Writing
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85148593232
ISSN
0922-4777
DOI
10.1007/s11145-022-10397-w
project
Språkbanken & Swe-Clarin
Gaze behaviour in writing
Expert writing – divine inspiration or hard work?
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
30c39a2e-3c9b-48b9-a2f8-5770a8daabfb
date added to LUP
2022-12-19 10:25:23
date last changed
2023-11-21 14:07:04
@article{30c39a2e-3c9b-48b9-a2f8-5770a8daabfb,
  abstract     = {{Knowledge about writers’ eye movements and their effects on the writing process, and its product – the finally edited text—is still limited. Previous research has demonstrated that there are differences between reading texts written by someone else and reading one’s own emerging text and that writers frequently look back into their own texts. (Torrance, Johansson, et al., 2016). For handwriting, Alamargot et al. (2007) found support that these lookbacks could occur in parallel with transcription, but to our knowledge this type of parallel processing has not been explored further, and definitely not in the context of computer writing. Considering that language production models are moving away from previous sequential or serial models (e.g., Levelt, 1989) towards<br/>models in which linguistic processes can operate in parallel (Olive, 2014), this is<br/>slightly surprising. In the present paper, we introduce a methodological approach to examine writers’ parallel processing in which we take our point of departure in visual attention rather than in the keystrokes. Capitalizing on New ScriptLog’s feature to link gaze with typing across different functional units in the writing task, we introduce and describe a method to capture and examine sequences of typing during fixations, outline how these can be examined in relation to each other, and test our approach by exploring typing during fixations in a text composition task with 14 competent adult writers.}},
  author       = {{Wengelin, Åsa and Johansson, Roger and Frid, Johan and Johansson, Victoria}},
  issn         = {{0922-4777}},
  keywords     = {{Writing; Typing; Writing processes; Parallel processes; Keystroke logging; Eye tracking; Eye movements; Gaze Behaviour}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Reading and Writing}},
  title        = {{Capturing writers’ typing while visually attending the emerging text : a methodological approach}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11145-022-10397-w}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11145-022-10397-w}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}