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A processability theory perspective on morphosyntax in school-age children with developmental language disorder

Håkansson, Gisela LU and Kalnak, Nelli (2025) In Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics
Abstract

This study examines the production of morphosyntax in Swedish-speaking children diagnosed with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD). Data from a Sentence Repetition Task was used to investigate if there is an implicational order according to Processability Theory (PT) in grammatical structures produced by school-age children with DLD. PT is a cognitive theory of language development that assumes five implicational stages of morphosyntactic development. The analysis was based on a selection of sentences representing the different PT stages. The participants (n = 49; 6;5–11;5 years of age) were recruited from school language units for children with DLD. The results confirm an implicational order: the participants produced structures from... (More)

This study examines the production of morphosyntax in Swedish-speaking children diagnosed with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD). Data from a Sentence Repetition Task was used to investigate if there is an implicational order according to Processability Theory (PT) in grammatical structures produced by school-age children with DLD. PT is a cognitive theory of language development that assumes five implicational stages of morphosyntactic development. The analysis was based on a selection of sentences representing the different PT stages. The participants (n = 49; 6;5–11;5 years of age) were recruited from school language units for children with DLD. The results confirm an implicational order: the participants produced structures from a higher stage only if they also produced structures from lower stages. It is suggested that the developmental hierarchy can be used in the intervention of children with DLD by focusing on the next stage. Also, only 26.5% of the participants achieved PT stage 4, and one child (2%) reached the highest PT stage 5. This is discussed in relation to what is known regarding PT stages in typically developing children, as well as associations with language, memory, and non-verbal measures.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
children, Developmental language disorder, grammar, processability theory, school-age
in
Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:105004315121
  • pmid:40314336
ISSN
0269-9206
DOI
10.1080/02699206.2025.2499147
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
48ddacd7-e8fc-4872-a27f-a4ac980f8610
date added to LUP
2025-09-24 15:59:13
date last changed
2025-11-19 16:14:10
@article{48ddacd7-e8fc-4872-a27f-a4ac980f8610,
  abstract     = {{<p>This study examines the production of morphosyntax in Swedish-speaking children diagnosed with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD). Data from a Sentence Repetition Task was used to investigate if there is an implicational order according to Processability Theory (PT) in grammatical structures produced by school-age children with DLD. PT is a cognitive theory of language development that assumes five implicational stages of morphosyntactic development. The analysis was based on a selection of sentences representing the different PT stages. The participants (n = 49; 6;5–11;5 years of age) were recruited from school language units for children with DLD. The results confirm an implicational order: the participants produced structures from a higher stage only if they also produced structures from lower stages. It is suggested that the developmental hierarchy can be used in the intervention of children with DLD by focusing on the next stage. Also, only 26.5% of the participants achieved PT stage 4, and one child (2%) reached the highest PT stage 5. This is discussed in relation to what is known regarding PT stages in typically developing children, as well as associations with language, memory, and non-verbal measures.</p>}},
  author       = {{Håkansson, Gisela and Kalnak, Nelli}},
  issn         = {{0269-9206}},
  keywords     = {{children; Developmental language disorder; grammar; processability theory; school-age}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics}},
  title        = {{A processability theory perspective on morphosyntax in school-age children with developmental language disorder}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2025.2499147}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02699206.2025.2499147}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}