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Observation of gauge boson joint-polarisation states in W±Z production from pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Aad, G. ; Åkesson, T.P.A. LU orcid ; Corrigan, E.E. LU ; Doglioni, C. LU ; Ekman, P.A. LU ; Geisen, J. LU orcid ; Hedberg, V. LU ; Herde, H. LU orcid ; Jarlskog, G. LU and Konya, B. LU , et al. (2023) In Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 843.
Abstract
Measurements of joint-polarisation states of W and Z gauge bosons in W±Z production are presented. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The W±Z candidate events are reconstructed using leptonic decay modes of the gauge bosons into electrons and muons. The simultaneous pair-production of longitudinally polarised vector bosons is measured for the first time with a significance of 7.1 standard deviations. The measured joint helicity fractions integrated over the fiducial region are f00=0.067±0.010, f0T=0.110±0.029, fT0=0.179±0.023 and fTT=0.644±0.032, in agreement with the... (More)
Measurements of joint-polarisation states of W and Z gauge bosons in W±Z production are presented. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The W±Z candidate events are reconstructed using leptonic decay modes of the gauge bosons into electrons and muons. The simultaneous pair-production of longitudinally polarised vector bosons is measured for the first time with a significance of 7.1 standard deviations. The measured joint helicity fractions integrated over the fiducial region are f00=0.067±0.010, f0T=0.110±0.029, fT0=0.179±0.023 and fTT=0.644±0.032, in agreement with the next-to-leading-order Standard Model predictions. Individual helicity fractions of the W and Z bosons are also measured and found to be consistent with joint helicity fractions within the expected amounts of correlation. Both the joint and individual helicity fractions are also measured separately in W+Z and W−Z events. Inclusive and differential cross sections for several kinematic observables sensitive to polarisation are presented. © 2023 (Less)
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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
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Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
volume
843
article number
137895
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85165872790
ISSN
0370-2693
DOI
10.1016/j.physletb.2023.137895
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5ff4a4fc-2eb0-4a06-941d-634a3b45a73c
date added to LUP
2023-12-20 15:19:37
date last changed
2023-12-20 15:19:46
@article{5ff4a4fc-2eb0-4a06-941d-634a3b45a73c,
  abstract     = {{Measurements of joint-polarisation states of W and Z gauge bosons in W±Z production are presented. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The W±Z candidate events are reconstructed using leptonic decay modes of the gauge bosons into electrons and muons. The simultaneous pair-production of longitudinally polarised vector bosons is measured for the first time with a significance of 7.1 standard deviations. The measured joint helicity fractions integrated over the fiducial region are f00=0.067±0.010, f0T=0.110±0.029, fT0=0.179±0.023 and fTT=0.644±0.032, in agreement with the next-to-leading-order Standard Model predictions. Individual helicity fractions of the W and Z bosons are also measured and found to be consistent with joint helicity fractions within the expected amounts of correlation. Both the joint and individual helicity fractions are also measured separately in W+Z and W−Z events. Inclusive and differential cross sections for several kinematic observables sensitive to polarisation are presented. © 2023}},
  author       = {{Aad, G. and Åkesson, T.P.A. and Corrigan, E.E. and Doglioni, C. and Ekman, P.A. and Geisen, J. and Hedberg, V. and Herde, H. and Jarlskog, G. and Konya, B. and Lytken, E. and Mjörnmark, J.U. and Mullier, G.A. and Poettgen, R. and Simpson, N.D. and Skorda, E. and Smirnova, O. and Zwalinski, L.}},
  issn         = {{0370-2693}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics}},
  title        = {{Observation of gauge boson joint-polarisation states in W±Z production from pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2023.137895}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.physletb.2023.137895}},
  volume       = {{843}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}