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Three perspectives on learning in a simulated patient scenario : a qualitative interview study with student, simulated patient, and teacher

Erici, Sten LU ; Lindqvist, Daniel LU ; Lindström, Mats B LU orcid and Gummesson, Christina LU (2023) In Advances in Simulation 8(1). p.1-10
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Patient simulation can be useful for medical students in developing communication skills for vulnerable situations. Three participants are primarily involved in the patient simulation activities: the student, the simulated patient (SP), and the teacher. We here aimed to explore these participants' perceptions of learning in a patient simulation scenario.

METHODS: We conducted individual interviews with eight students, three teachers, and one SP at a psychiatry placement of a Medical Doctor Program (5th year). During the interviews we asked the participants to watch a video of their participation in a patient simulation session. Thus, we obtained three perspectives on each of the eight recordings. We analysed our data... (More)

INTRODUCTION: Patient simulation can be useful for medical students in developing communication skills for vulnerable situations. Three participants are primarily involved in the patient simulation activities: the student, the simulated patient (SP), and the teacher. We here aimed to explore these participants' perceptions of learning in a patient simulation scenario.

METHODS: We conducted individual interviews with eight students, three teachers, and one SP at a psychiatry placement of a Medical Doctor Program (5th year). During the interviews we asked the participants to watch a video of their participation in a patient simulation session. Thus, we obtained three perspectives on each of the eight recordings. We analysed our data with qualitative content analysis.

RESULTS: Three themes were generated: identity formation, collaborative learning, and learning intentions. This highly emotional scenario forced students out of their comfort zone, to the intersection of their roles as private person and professional. The SP perceived the collaborative creation of the scenario as significant learning. The teacher took a professional position and perceived the learning in the perspective of a future colleague.

CONCLUSIONS: The mutually created emotionally loaded scenario was found to be important from all three perspectives, forcing the students to identify unexpected ways of communicating. This possibly enhanced their professional identity development. Implications for future research can be to explore the process of skills transfer.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Advances in Simulation
volume
8
issue
1
article number
10
pages
1 - 10
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85165915144
  • pmid:36941693
ISSN
2059-0628
DOI
10.1186/s41077-023-00249-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
© 2023. The Author(s).
id
62493862-4fca-4e8c-b3d6-961bed011ea6
date added to LUP
2023-03-24 07:07:58
date last changed
2024-04-06 00:13:36
@article{62493862-4fca-4e8c-b3d6-961bed011ea6,
  abstract     = {{<p>INTRODUCTION: Patient simulation can be useful for medical students in developing communication skills for vulnerable situations. Three participants are primarily involved in the patient simulation activities: the student, the simulated patient (SP), and the teacher. We here aimed to explore these participants' perceptions of learning in a patient simulation scenario.</p><p>METHODS: We conducted individual interviews with eight students, three teachers, and one SP at a psychiatry placement of a Medical Doctor Program (5th year). During the interviews we asked the participants to watch a video of their participation in a patient simulation session. Thus, we obtained three perspectives on each of the eight recordings. We analysed our data with qualitative content analysis.</p><p>RESULTS: Three themes were generated: identity formation, collaborative learning, and learning intentions. This highly emotional scenario forced students out of their comfort zone, to the intersection of their roles as private person and professional. The SP perceived the collaborative creation of the scenario as significant learning. The teacher took a professional position and perceived the learning in the perspective of a future colleague.</p><p>CONCLUSIONS: The mutually created emotionally loaded scenario was found to be important from all three perspectives, forcing the students to identify unexpected ways of communicating. This possibly enhanced their professional identity development. Implications for future research can be to explore the process of skills transfer.</p>}},
  author       = {{Erici, Sten and Lindqvist, Daniel and Lindström, Mats B and Gummesson, Christina}},
  issn         = {{2059-0628}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1--10}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{Advances in Simulation}},
  title        = {{Three perspectives on learning in a simulated patient scenario : a qualitative interview study with student, simulated patient, and teacher}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41077-023-00249-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s41077-023-00249-0}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}