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Processing sentences with sentential and prefixal negation : An event-related potential study

Farshchi, Sara LU ; Andersson, Annika ; van de Weijer, Joost LU orcid and Paradis, Carita LU orcid (2020) In Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 36(1). p.84-98
Abstract
This study is concerned with the integration of negation in relation to two models of the processing of negation: (i) the two-step model (Lüdtke et al., 2008), according to which negation involves two representations where negation is ignored in the first representation, and (ii) the pragmatic view (Nieuwland & Kuperberg, 2008), which posits that negation can be integrated without delay if it is used in a natural context. The processing of two negated forms (not authorised and unauthorised) and an affirmative form (authorised) was studied in complex congruent and incongruent contexts. Incongruities in affirmative sentences elicited a biphasic N400–P600. In both types of negated sentences, ERP patterns associated with higher processing... (More)
This study is concerned with the integration of negation in relation to two models of the processing of negation: (i) the two-step model (Lüdtke et al., 2008), according to which negation involves two representations where negation is ignored in the first representation, and (ii) the pragmatic view (Nieuwland & Kuperberg, 2008), which posits that negation can be integrated without delay if it is used in a natural context. The processing of two negated forms (not authorised and unauthorised) and an affirmative form (authorised) was studied in complex congruent and incongruent contexts. Incongruities in affirmative sentences elicited a biphasic N400–P600. In both types of negated sentences, ERP patterns associated with higher processing difficulties (anterior and central negativities) were observed. The results did not support one or the other model, suggesting that the processing of negation cannot be fully captured by either of them. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Negated meanings, ERP, Sentential integration, Processing cost, Opposition, Bounded adjectives
in
Language, Cognition and Neuroscience
volume
36
issue
1
pages
84 - 98
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85087363999
ISSN
2327-3798
DOI
10.1080/23273798.2020.1781214
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6d41d0cd-88a2-4884-9c41-e2cbb6fea32b
date added to LUP
2020-06-09 05:51:00
date last changed
2023-12-04 14:15:08
@article{6d41d0cd-88a2-4884-9c41-e2cbb6fea32b,
  abstract     = {{This study is concerned with the integration of negation in relation to two models of the processing of negation: (i) the two-step model (Lüdtke et al., 2008), according to which negation involves two representations where negation is ignored in the first representation, and (ii) the pragmatic view (Nieuwland & Kuperberg, 2008), which posits that negation can be integrated without delay if it is used in a natural context. The processing of two negated forms (not authorised and unauthorised) and an affirmative form (authorised) was studied in complex congruent and incongruent contexts. Incongruities in affirmative sentences elicited a biphasic N400–P600. In both types of negated sentences, ERP patterns associated with higher processing difficulties (anterior and central negativities) were observed. The results did not support one or the other model, suggesting that the processing of negation cannot be fully captured by either of them.}},
  author       = {{Farshchi, Sara and Andersson, Annika and van de Weijer, Joost and Paradis, Carita}},
  issn         = {{2327-3798}},
  keywords     = {{Negated meanings; ERP; Sentential integration; Processing cost; Opposition; Bounded adjectives}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{84--98}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Language, Cognition and Neuroscience}},
  title        = {{Processing sentences with sentential and prefixal negation : An event-related potential study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2020.1781214}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/23273798.2020.1781214}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}