Human meconium contains significant amounts of alkaline sphingomyelinase, neutral ceramidase, and sphingolipid metabolites.
(2007) In Pediatric Research 61(1). p.61-66- Abstract
- Intestinal alkaline sphingomyelinase (Alk-SMase) and neutral ceramidase may catalyze the hydrolysis of endogenous sphin-gomyelin (SM) and milk SM in human-milk fed infants. The enzymes generate sphingolipid metabolites that may influence gut maturation. Alk-SMase also inactivates platelet-activating factor (PAF) that is involved in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We examined whether the two enzymes are expressed in both preterm and term infants and analyzed Alk-SMase, neutral ceramidase, SM, and sphingolipid metabolites in meconium. Meconium was collected from 46 preterm (gestational ages 23-36 wk) and 38 term infants (gestational ages 37-42 wk) and analyzed for Alk-SMase using C-14-choline-labeled SM and for neutral... (More)
- Intestinal alkaline sphingomyelinase (Alk-SMase) and neutral ceramidase may catalyze the hydrolysis of endogenous sphin-gomyelin (SM) and milk SM in human-milk fed infants. The enzymes generate sphingolipid metabolites that may influence gut maturation. Alk-SMase also inactivates platelet-activating factor (PAF) that is involved in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We examined whether the two enzymes are expressed in both preterm and term infants and analyzed Alk-SMase, neutral ceramidase, SM, and sphingolipid metabolites in meconium. Meconium was collected from 46 preterm (gestational ages 23-36 wk) and 38 term infants (gestational ages 37-42 wk) and analyzed for Alk-SMase using C-14-choline-labeled SM and for neutral ceramidase using C-14-octanoyl-sphingosine as substrates. Molecular species of SM, ceramide, and sphingosine were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy. Meconium contained significant levels of Alk-SMase and ceramidase at all gestational ages. It also contained 16-24 carbon molecular species of SM, palmitoyl-and stearoyl-sphingosine, and sphingosine. There were positive correlations between levels of SM and ceramide and between ceramide and sphingosine levels. In conclusion, Alk-SMase and ceramidase are expressed in the gut of both preterm and term newborn infants and may generate bioactive sphingolipid messengers. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/165094
- author
- Duan, Rui-Dong LU ; Cheng, Yajun LU ; Jönsson, Bo A LU ; Ohlsson, Lena LU ; Herbst, Andreas LU ; Hellström-Westas, Lena LU and Nilsson, Åke LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2007
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Pediatric Research
- volume
- 61
- issue
- 1
- pages
- 61 - 66
- publisher
- International Pediatric Foundation Inc.
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:16636618
- wos:000243045700012
- scopus:33846953231
- ISSN
- 1530-0447
- DOI
- 10.1203/01.pdr.0000250534.92934.c2
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 90e0200b-eb6a-43ae-8a8b-2adc855d80b0 (old id 165094)
- alternative location
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17211142&dopt=Abstract
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 12:27:52
- date last changed
- 2024-01-23 19:01:59
@article{90e0200b-eb6a-43ae-8a8b-2adc855d80b0, abstract = {{Intestinal alkaline sphingomyelinase (Alk-SMase) and neutral ceramidase may catalyze the hydrolysis of endogenous sphin-gomyelin (SM) and milk SM in human-milk fed infants. The enzymes generate sphingolipid metabolites that may influence gut maturation. Alk-SMase also inactivates platelet-activating factor (PAF) that is involved in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We examined whether the two enzymes are expressed in both preterm and term infants and analyzed Alk-SMase, neutral ceramidase, SM, and sphingolipid metabolites in meconium. Meconium was collected from 46 preterm (gestational ages 23-36 wk) and 38 term infants (gestational ages 37-42 wk) and analyzed for Alk-SMase using C-14-choline-labeled SM and for neutral ceramidase using C-14-octanoyl-sphingosine as substrates. Molecular species of SM, ceramide, and sphingosine were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy. Meconium contained significant levels of Alk-SMase and ceramidase at all gestational ages. It also contained 16-24 carbon molecular species of SM, palmitoyl-and stearoyl-sphingosine, and sphingosine. There were positive correlations between levels of SM and ceramide and between ceramide and sphingosine levels. In conclusion, Alk-SMase and ceramidase are expressed in the gut of both preterm and term newborn infants and may generate bioactive sphingolipid messengers.}}, author = {{Duan, Rui-Dong and Cheng, Yajun and Jönsson, Bo A and Ohlsson, Lena and Herbst, Andreas and Hellström-Westas, Lena and Nilsson, Åke}}, issn = {{1530-0447}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{61--66}}, publisher = {{International Pediatric Foundation Inc.}}, series = {{Pediatric Research}}, title = {{Human meconium contains significant amounts of alkaline sphingomyelinase, neutral ceramidase, and sphingolipid metabolites.}}, url = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/2934266/625855.pdf}}, doi = {{10.1203/01.pdr.0000250534.92934.c2}}, volume = {{61}}, year = {{2007}}, }