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Swedish teachers’ perceptions and intended responses to bias-based bullying : variations across identity domains and school levels

Bjärehed, Marlene LU ; Bjärehed, Jonas LU ; Bayram-Özdemir, Sevgi ; Thornberg, Robert ; Jungert, Tomas LU and Iotti, Nathaniel Oliver LU orcid (2026) In Cogent Education 13(1).
Abstract

Drawing on Swedish data (N = 184) from an international vignette study, this study examines teachers’ reported exposure to bias-based bullying as well as their perceptions and intended responses across four identity domains (ethnicity, academic ability, weight, and gender/sexuality) and school levels (elementary and secondary school). Across most outcomes, teachers’ perceptions were largely consistent, with two exceptions. Victim blaming was higher for academic ability-related exclusion than for exclusion based on gender/sexuality, and elementary teachers reported higher self-efficacy to intervene in bias-based bullying. Furthermore, elementary teachers were more likely to endorse inclusion and victim support, whereas secondary teachers... (More)

Drawing on Swedish data (N = 184) from an international vignette study, this study examines teachers’ reported exposure to bias-based bullying as well as their perceptions and intended responses across four identity domains (ethnicity, academic ability, weight, and gender/sexuality) and school levels (elementary and secondary school). Across most outcomes, teachers’ perceptions were largely consistent, with two exceptions. Victim blaming was higher for academic ability-related exclusion than for exclusion based on gender/sexuality, and elementary teachers reported higher self-efficacy to intervene in bias-based bullying. Furthermore, elementary teachers were more likely to endorse inclusion and victim support, whereas secondary teachers were more likely to endorse formal escalation and separation response strategies. These contrasts point to the need for professional development that accounts for both the specific nature of bias-based incidents and the structural conditions of different school levels. The findings add to the growing evidence that teachers’ responses to bias-based bullying are shaped by educational context, but that many perceptions and intended responses are consistent across identity domains.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
bias-based bullying, school bullying, Teachers, teachers’ bullying perceptions, teachers’ bullying responses
in
Cogent Education
volume
13
issue
1
article number
2713847
pages
22 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:105046747847
ISSN
2331-186X
DOI
10.1080/2331186X.2026.2713847
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
id
8653e563-16f1-4559-9551-a3f5c8809448
date added to LUP
2026-08-18 09:23:56
date last changed
2026-08-18 16:00:15
@article{8653e563-16f1-4559-9551-a3f5c8809448,
  abstract     = {{<p>Drawing on Swedish data (N = 184) from an international vignette study, this study examines teachers’ reported exposure to bias-based bullying as well as their perceptions and intended responses across four identity domains (ethnicity, academic ability, weight, and gender/sexuality) and school levels (elementary and secondary school). Across most outcomes, teachers’ perceptions were largely consistent, with two exceptions. Victim blaming was higher for academic ability-related exclusion than for exclusion based on gender/sexuality, and elementary teachers reported higher self-efficacy to intervene in bias-based bullying. Furthermore, elementary teachers were more likely to endorse inclusion and victim support, whereas secondary teachers were more likely to endorse formal escalation and separation response strategies. These contrasts point to the need for professional development that accounts for both the specific nature of bias-based incidents and the structural conditions of different school levels. The findings add to the growing evidence that teachers’ responses to bias-based bullying are shaped by educational context, but that many perceptions and intended responses are consistent across identity domains.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bjärehed, Marlene and Bjärehed, Jonas and Bayram-Özdemir, Sevgi and Thornberg, Robert and Jungert, Tomas and Iotti, Nathaniel Oliver}},
  issn         = {{2331-186X}},
  keywords     = {{bias-based bullying; school bullying; Teachers; teachers’ bullying perceptions; teachers’ bullying responses}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Cogent Education}},
  title        = {{Swedish teachers’ perceptions and intended responses to bias-based bullying : variations across identity domains and school levels}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2026.2713847}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/2331186X.2026.2713847}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}