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Research and education form competing activity systems in externally funded doctoral education

Sonesson, Anders LU orcid ; Stenson, Lena LU and Edgren, Gudrun LU (2023) In Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy 9(2). p.173-190
Abstract
Several authors have described how the formalization of recent decades has steered doctoral education towards structured curricula, more managerial control and new models for supervision. Largely absent from these accounts, however, is if and how doctoral education has been affected by the concurrent changes in research governance, in particular by the ‘projectification’ of research. For this study, we were interested in the convergence of educational formalization with research projectification around doctoral education in the context of highly competitive, externally funded research in medicine and health sciences in Sweden. Using Cultural-historical activity theory and constructing activity systems for education and research,... (More)
Several authors have described how the formalization of recent decades has steered doctoral education towards structured curricula, more managerial control and new models for supervision. Largely absent from these accounts, however, is if and how doctoral education has been affected by the concurrent changes in research governance, in particular by the ‘projectification’ of research. For this study, we were interested in the convergence of educational formalization with research projectification around doctoral education in the context of highly competitive, externally funded research in medicine and health sciences in Sweden. Using Cultural-historical activity theory and constructing activity systems for education and research, respectively, we were able to identify several contradictions and tensions, both within and between systems, that were consequences of adaptations to the abovementioned formalization and research policy changes. The contradictions were manifested in the tying of doctoral students, and their education, to their supervisors’ research projects, grants and future prospects, and in students being deprived of opportunities for learning and developing independence. Supervisors were torn between supervision and project management while doctoral students had to balance being students and project members. Our analysis provides a system level explanation to previously reported pedagogical and ethical challenges in STEM doctoral education. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Several authors have described how the formalization of recent decades has steered doctoral education towards structured curricula, more managerial control and new models for supervision. Largely absent from these accounts, however, is if and how doctoral education has been affected by the concurrent changes in research governance, in particular by the ‘projectification’ of research. For this study, we were interested in the convergence of educational formalization with research projectification around doctoral education in the context of highly competitive, externally funded research in medicine and health sciences in Sweden. Using Cultural-historical activity theory and constructing activity systems for education and research,... (More)
Several authors have described how the formalization of recent decades has steered doctoral education towards structured curricula, more managerial control and new models for supervision. Largely absent from these accounts, however, is if and how doctoral education has been affected by the concurrent changes in research governance, in particular by the ‘projectification’ of research. For this study, we were interested in the convergence of educational formalization with research projectification around doctoral education in the context of highly competitive, externally funded research in medicine and health sciences in Sweden. Using Cultural-historical activity theory and constructing activity systems for education and research, respectively, we were able to identify several contradictions and tensions, both within and between systems, that were consequences of adaptations to the abovementioned formalization and research policy changes. The contradictions were manifested in the tying of doctoral students, and their education, to their supervisors’ research projects, grants and future prospects, and in students being deprived of opportunities for learning and developing independence. Supervisors were torn between supervision and project management while doctoral students had to balance being students and project members. Our analysis provides a system level explanation to previously reported pedagogical and ethical challenges in STEM doctoral education. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
doctoral education, doctoral supervision, activity theory, research projectification, educational formalization
in
Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy
volume
9
issue
2
pages
18 pages
publisher
Co-Action Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85163092611
ISSN
2002-0317
DOI
10.1080/20020317.2023.2222440
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
267748b3-8297-4511-bb9a-dc31c29b15ed
date added to LUP
2024-04-03 08:53:23
date last changed
2024-04-15 14:09:31
@article{267748b3-8297-4511-bb9a-dc31c29b15ed,
  abstract     = {{Several authors have described how the formalization of recent decades has steered doctoral education towards structured curricula, more managerial control and new models for supervision. Largely absent from these accounts, however, is if and how doctoral education has been affected by the concurrent changes in research governance, in particular by the ‘projectification’ of research. For this study, we were interested in the convergence of educational formalization with research projectification around doctoral education in the context of highly competitive, externally funded research in medicine and health sciences in Sweden. Using Cultural-historical activity theory and constructing activity systems for education and research, respectively, we were able to identify several contradictions and tensions, both within and between systems, that were consequences of adaptations to the abovementioned formalization and research policy changes. The contradictions were manifested in the tying of doctoral students, and their education, to their supervisors’ research projects, grants and future prospects, and in students being deprived of opportunities for learning and developing independence. Supervisors were torn between supervision and project management while doctoral students had to balance being students and project members. Our analysis provides a system level explanation to previously reported pedagogical and ethical challenges in STEM doctoral education.}},
  author       = {{Sonesson, Anders and Stenson, Lena and Edgren, Gudrun}},
  issn         = {{2002-0317}},
  keywords     = {{doctoral education; doctoral supervision; activity theory; research projectification; educational formalization}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{173--190}},
  publisher    = {{Co-Action Publishing}},
  series       = {{Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy}},
  title        = {{Research and education form competing activity systems in externally funded doctoral education}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2023.2222440}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/20020317.2023.2222440}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}