Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Creating Star Worlds : Reshaping the Robot Workspace for Online Motion Planning

Dahlin, Albin and Karayiannidis, Yiannis LU orcid (2023) In IEEE Transactions on Robotics 39(5). p.1-16
Abstract
Closed-loop motion planning is suitable for obstacle avoidance in dynamically changing environments due to its reactive nature, and various methods have been presented to provide (almost) global convergence. A common assumption in the control design is that the robot operates in a disjoint star world, i.e., all obstacles are strictly starshaped and mutually disjoint. However, in real-life scenarios obstacles may intersect due to expanded obstacle regions corresponding to robot radius or safety margins. To broaden the applicability of closed-loop motion planning methods, such as harmonic potential fields, we propose a method to reshape a workspace of intersecting obstacles into a disjoint star world. The algorithm is based on two novel... (More)
Closed-loop motion planning is suitable for obstacle avoidance in dynamically changing environments due to its reactive nature, and various methods have been presented to provide (almost) global convergence. A common assumption in the control design is that the robot operates in a disjoint star world, i.e., all obstacles are strictly starshaped and mutually disjoint. However, in real-life scenarios obstacles may intersect due to expanded obstacle regions corresponding to robot radius or safety margins. To broaden the applicability of closed-loop motion planning methods, such as harmonic potential fields, we propose a method to reshape a workspace of intersecting obstacles into a disjoint star world. The algorithm is based on two novel concepts presented here, namely, admissible kernel and starshaped hull with specified kernel, which are closely related to the notion of starshaped hull. The utilization of the proposed method is illustrated with examples of a robot operating in a 2-D workspace using a harmonic potential field approach in combination with the developed algorithm. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
volume
39
issue
5
pages
1 - 16
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85163790343
ISSN
1941-0468
DOI
10.1109/TRO.2023.3279029
project
RobotLab LTH
ELLIIT B14: Autonomous Force-Aware Swift Motion Control
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c7b80b9a-919f-4a45-9ffc-900b8ee0680e
date added to LUP
2023-09-19 11:18:30
date last changed
2024-02-02 16:05:25
@article{c7b80b9a-919f-4a45-9ffc-900b8ee0680e,
  abstract     = {{Closed-loop motion planning is suitable for obstacle avoidance in dynamically changing environments due to its reactive nature, and various methods have been presented to provide (almost) global convergence. A common assumption in the control design is that the robot operates in a disjoint star world, i.e., all obstacles are strictly starshaped and mutually disjoint. However, in real-life scenarios obstacles may intersect due to expanded obstacle regions corresponding to robot radius or safety margins. To broaden the applicability of closed-loop motion planning methods, such as harmonic potential fields, we propose a method to reshape a workspace of intersecting obstacles into a disjoint star world. The algorithm is based on two novel concepts presented here, namely, admissible kernel and starshaped hull with specified kernel, which are closely related to the notion of starshaped hull. The utilization of the proposed method is illustrated with examples of a robot operating in a 2-D workspace using a harmonic potential field approach in combination with the developed algorithm.}},
  author       = {{Dahlin, Albin and Karayiannidis, Yiannis}},
  issn         = {{1941-0468}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1--16}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Transactions on Robotics}},
  title        = {{Creating Star Worlds : Reshaping the Robot Workspace for Online Motion Planning}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2023.3279029}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/TRO.2023.3279029}},
  volume       = {{39}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}